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fill stem

Толкование Перевод

1 fill stem

Логистика: ответвление трубопровода для индивидуальной заправки

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > fill stem
2 fill stem

ответвление трубопровода для индивидуальной заправки

English-Russian dictionary of logistics > fill stem
3 fill

1. n достаточное количество

a fill of tobacco — щепотка табаку

pipeline fill — количество продукта, находящегося в трубопроводе

2. n амер. ж. -д. насыпь

dry-placed fill — сухая насыпь

drainage fill — дренажная насыпь

hydraulic fill — намывная насыпь

quantity of fill — объем грунта насыпи

toe of fill slope — подошва откоса насыпи

3. n горн. закладка

fill excavation — выемка закладки

movable fill — перепускаемая закладка

4. n тех. загрузка; заправка

fill stem — ответвление трубопровода для индивидуальной заправки

5. n вчт. заполнение, роспись

hollow fill — заполнение пустот

memory fill — заполнение памяти

backing fill — заполнение скважины

jet fill — заполнение узкой струей

pattern fill — заполнение трафарета

6. n вчт. закрашивание, закраска

fill mask — трафарет закраски

fill tool — инструмент закраски

area fill — закрашивание областей

paint-bucket fill — закраска сегментов

boundary fill — закраска замкнутой области

7. v наполнять; переполнять

to fill a bucket with water — налить полное ведро воды

to fill a page with writing — исписать страницу

sails filled with wind — паруса, надутые ветром

fill away — наполняться

fill the grains — наполнять поры

to fill away a sail — наполнять парус

fill up — заполнять, наполнять, наливать до краёв

8. v заполнять, наполнять

water filled the pool — вода наполнила бассейн

the crowd filled the hall — толпа заполнила зал

fill the buffer — заполнять буфер

fill with zeros — заполнять нулями

to fill in a form — заполнять бланк

zero fill — заполнять нулями, обнулять

fill a hole in the front — заполнять брешь в обороне

9. v наполняться, заполняться

her eyes filled with tears — её глаза наполнились слезами

back fill — заполнять

fill with — заполнять

to fill in — заполнять

fill in — заполнять, заделывать

fill in score - sheet — заполнять судейский протокол

10. v переполнять; быть в изобилии

fish filled the rivers — реки были полны рыбы

to fill a hole with sand — засыпать яму песком

fill a ditch — засыпать ров

11. v пломбировать

12. v накормить, насытить

they filled their guests with good food — они хорошо накормили гостей

13. v удовлетворять

to fill a long felt want — удовлетворить давнишнюю потребность

fill an order — удовлетворять заявку

fill a request — удовлетворять заявку

fill an indent — удовлетворять заявку

fill demand — удовлетворять требование

fill a need — удовлетворять потребность

14. v нанимать; занимать

to fill a vacancy — подобрать работника на вакантную должность

fill a position of — занимать пост

15. v амер. исполнять, выполнять

fill or kill — исполнять или аннулировать

16. v амер. приготавливать лекарство

17. v амер. наливать; нагружать; заправлять

to fill wine into bottles — разливать вино по бутылкам

fill a vehicle with water — заправлять машину водой

fill a vehicle with fuel — заправлять машину горючим

18. v амер. наливаться

19. v амер. подмешивать; ухудшать примесями

filled soaps — мыла низкого качества

filled gold — дутое золото

filled milk — снятое молоко с добавкой растительного заполнять, расписывать

to fill in time — убивать время

Синонимический ряд:

1. enough (noun) enough; share; sufficiency; surfeit

2. block (verb) block; clog; close; congest; obstruct; occlude; plug; stop; stopper

3. choose (verb) appoint; choose; elect; find; hire an applicant; name; nominate

4. furnish (verb) furnish; provide

5. load (verb) charge; choke; freight; fuel; heap; load; pack; pile

6. make full (verb) blow up; cram in; expand; inflate; make full; pour; pump up; replenish

7. meet (verb) answer; fulfil; fulfill; meet; satisfy

8. occupy (verb) brim over; distend; imbue; occupy; overflow; permeate; pervade; saturate; sit in; stand in; suffuse; take up

9. satiate (verb) cloy; fill up; glut; gorge; jade; pall; sate; satiate; stodge; surfeit

10. supply (verb) discharge; execute; fill a prescription; fill an order; perform; supply

Антонимический ряд:

drain; empty; little

English-Russian base dictionary > fill
4 zë fill nga

to stem from

Albanian-English dictionary > zë fill nga
5 ответвление трубопровода для индивидуальной заправки

Logistics: fill stem

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ответвление трубопровода для индивидуальной заправки
6 valve

1. клапан; вентиль; задвижка; шибер, заслонка; распределительный кран; золотник || подавать [питать] через клапан

2. затвор

direct acting control valve — контрольный клапан прямого действия

drill pipe safety valve — предохранительный клапан бурильной трубы

dual guided slush service valve — клапан бурового насоса с двумя направляющими

flush bottom dump valve — донный разгрузочный клапан (шламовой ёмкости или ёмкости для бурового раствора на морской буровой)

main air stop valve — главный воздушный (запорный) клапан

open and shut valve — двухпозиционный клапан (открыт - закрыт)

poppet type check valve — обратный клапан тарельчатого типа

rack bar sluice valve — задвижка с кремальерой

— adjusting valve

— admission valve

— air valve

— angle needle valve

— angle valve

— atmospheric valve

— automatic check valve

— auxiliary valve

— back pressure valve

— back valve

— bailer valve

— ball valve

— bleeder valve

— block valve

— blow-off valve

— bottom discharge valve

— breather valve

— bucket valve

— butterfly valve

— bypass valve

— cement valve

— center valve

— change-over valve

— charging valve

— check valve

— chemical injector valve

— circulating valve

— clapper valve

— clutch application valve

— compensation valve

— cone valve

— control valve

— cross valve

— cross-over valve

— cup valve

— cut-off valve

— deadweight safety valve

— delivery valve

— diaphragm valve

— discharge valve

— disk valve

— displacement pump valve

— distribution valve

— double seat valve

— drain valve

— drilling valve

— dry back-pressure valve

— dual valve

— dump valve

— eduction valve

— electric solenoid valve

— electro-hydraulic control valve

— electro-pneumatic valve

— emergency valve

— equalizing valve

— escape valve

— feed valve

— filling valve

— finger valve

— flapper valve

— float valve

— floating regulating valve

— flow control valve

— fluid valve

— foot valve

— four-way valve

— full-opening valve

— gas check valve

— gas control valve

— gas relief valve

— gas valve

— gas-saving shutoff valve

— gauge valve

— geared valve

— globe valve

— governor valve

— grease valve

— handwheel valve

— hydraulic back-pressure valve

— hydraulic valve

— hydrostatic back-pressure valve

— induction valve

— inlet valve

— intake valve

— intercepting valve

— internal check valve

— kelly valve

— kick off valve

— lever safety valve

— lift valve

— linearised valve

— lower kelly valve

— lower valve

— magnetic valve

— main valve

— manifold valves

— master valve

— mechanical inlet valve

— metering valve

— motorized valve

— mud check valve

— mud pump valve

— mud relief valve

— mud valve

— multiple valve

— needle valve

— non-return valve

— operating valve

— orifice control valve

— outlet valve

— overflow valve

— oxygen valve

— pass valve

— PCT valve

— pilot valve

— pipe manifold valves

— pipeline control valves

— pipeline valve

— piston operated valve

— piston valve

— plate valve

— plug valve

— plug-type valve

— plunger valve

— pod selector valve

— pop safety valve

— pop valve

— pop-off valve

— poppet valve

— pressure control valve

— pressure reducer valve

— pressure release valve

— pressure relief valve

— pressure valve

— pressure vent valve

— pressure-and-vacuum release valve

— quantity control valve

— quick opening valve

— ratio plug valve

— reducing valve

— reduction valve

— reflux valve

— regulating valve

— release valve

— relief valve

— retaining valve

— retrievable valve

— reverse flow valve

— reversing valve

— rising stem valve

— safety bleeder valve

— safety valve

— sand pump valve

— self-closing valve

— sequence valve

— shut off valve

— shuttle valve

— sleeve valve

— slide valve

— sliding valve

— solenoid shear valve

— speed control valve

— stop valve

— subsea lubricator valve

— subsea production valve

— suction valve

— tap valve

— three-way valve

— throttle valve

— transfer valve

— transforming valve

— travelling valve

— trip valve

— tubing lubricator valve

— T-valve

— unloading valve

— water knockout valve

— water valve

— wellhead control valve

— wing guided valve

— wing valve

— working barrel valve

— working valve

* * *

клапан

casing pressure operated gas lift valve — газлифтный клапан прямого действия (обсадной колонны)

conventional gas lift valve — стационарный газлифтный клапан

differential gas lift valve — дифференциальный газлифтный клапан

discharge valve of pump — задвижка на нагнетательной линии насоса

drill pipe float valve — обратный клапан бурильной колонны,

drill stem float valve — обратный клапан бурильной колонны,

drill string float valve — обратный клапан бурильной колонны,

drill string safety valve — предохранительный клапан бурильной колонны

drilling mud settling valve — отстойный резервуар для бурового раствора

dual block gate valve — двухклиновая задвижка (трубопровода)

flow valve of packer — проточный клапан пакера

flush bottom dump valve — донный разгрузочный клапан (резервуара для бурового раствора)

gas lift starting valve — пусковой газлифтный клапан

main pipeline gate valve — линейная задвижка магистрального трубопровода

manifold side Christmas-tree valve — боковая задвижка манифольда фонтанной арматуры

master control gate valve — фонтанная задвижка (в устьевой арматуре)

negative pressure pulse valve — управляющий клапан системы измерения параметров в процессе бурения

nonretrievable gas lift valve — стационарный газлифтный клапан

pig scraper launching valve — узел запуска скребков (для чистки трубопровода)

pig scraper receiver valve — узел приёма скребков (для чистки трубопровода)

pipeline scraper pig injection valve — клапан для запуска трубопроводного скребка

pressure-controlled gas lift valve — автоматический газлифтный клапан

pressure-operated gas lift valve — автоматический газлифтный клапан

retrievable gas lift valve — съёмный газлифтный клапан

subsurface controlled downhole safety valve — забойный управляемый отсекатель скважины

suction-line valve of pump — задвижка на всасывающей линии насоса

surface-controlled gas lift valve — управляемый газлифтный клапан

surface-controlled subsurface safety valve — забойный отсекатель скважины, управляемый с поверхности

travelling valve of deep well pump — нагнетательный клапан скважинного насосе

tubing pressure operated gas lift valve — газлифтный клапан обратного действия

wireline remote-controlled safety valve — скважинный клапан-отсекатель шарикового типа для обеспечения безопасности работы (эксплуатационной скважины)

— adjusting valve

— air valve

— automatic valve

— ball valve

— bleeder valve

— bottom-hole valve

— butterfly valve

— bypass tester valve

— bypass valve

— casing fill-up valve

— casing float valve

— cement float valve

— check valve

— chemical injector valve

— choke manifold valve

— Christmas-tree gate valve

— Christmas-tree valve

— closing valve

— control slide valve

— control valve

— cross valve

— crude oil valve

— diaphragm valve

— discharge valve

— disk tester valve

— disk valve

— displacement pump valve

— distribution valve

— downhole safety valve

— downhole valve

— drain valve

— drive valve

— electropneumatic valve

— emergency gate valve

— emergency valve

— equalising tester valve

— exhaust valve

— flap valve

— flat gate valve

— float-controlled gate valve

— floating offshore valve

— flow control valve

— flow safety valve

— flush pump valve

— foot valve

— gas check valve

— gas lift valve

— gas valve

— gate valve

— guide valve

— hand-operated valve

— inflow valve

— inside tank valve

— kelly safety valve

— kelly valve

— lower kelly valve

— lower valve

— main penstock valve

— main tester valve

— manifold valve

— master Christmas-tree valve

— master valve

— metering valve

— mud check valve

— mud pump valve

— mud relief valve

— needle valve

— nonreturn valve

— opening valve

— outlet valve

— outside tank valve

— packer valve

— penstock valve

— pipe manifold valve

— pipe valve

— pipeline control valves

— pipeline valve

— plug valve

— pneumatic valve

— pop valve

— pressure valve

— pressure-controlled test valve

— production gate valve

— quick valve

— quick-opening valve

— quick-release valve

— reducing valve

— regulating valve

— relief valve

— retrievable valve

— safety valve

— scraper injector valve

— self-closing gate valve

— shutoff gate valve

— shutoff valve

— shuttle valve

— side Christmas-tree valve

— spring valve

— standing valve

— starting valve

— straight-way valve

— subsurface safety valve

— suction valve

— surface safety valve

— tank-manifold valves

— tank-pipeline valve

— traveling valve

— trip-tester valve

— tubing safety valve

— tubing-retrievable safety valve

— two-flap valve

— unbalanced valve

— vent valve

— wing valve

— wireline-retrievable safety valve

* * *

клапан.вентиль, задвижка, заслонка, шибер; золотник; электронная лампа

.

* * *

1) клапан; вентиль; задвижка; золотник

2) распределительный кран; золотник || подавать через клапан

3) затвор

•

- adjusting valve
- admission valve
- air valve
- angle valve
- angle gate valve
- automatic valve
- automatically operated valve
- auxiliary valve
- back-pressure valve
- back-pressure control valve
- bailer valve
- balanced stem valve
- ball valve
- ball-and-socket valve
- ball-type safety valve
- bleed valve
- bleeder valve
- block valve
- blocking valve
- blowoff valve
- bottom valve
- bottom-discharge valve
- bottom-hole valve
- breather valve
- bucket valve
- butterfly valve
- bypass valve
- bypass tester valve
- cargo oil valve
- casing valve
- casing fill-up valve
- casing float valve
- casing pressure operated gaslift valve
- cement float valve
- center valve
- check valve
- chemical injector valve
- choke manifold valve
- Christmas-tree valve
- circular valve
- circulation control valve
- clack valve
- clamp gate valve
- clappet valve
- closing valve
- compression valve
- concentric gaslift valve
- cone valve
- conical wing valve
- control valve
- control slide valve
- conventional gaslift valve
- cracked valve
- cross valve
- crude oil valve
- cup valve
- cutoff valve
- cutout valve
- dart valve
- delivery valve
- diaphragm valve
- differential gaslift valve
- direct acting control valve
- dischange valve
- disconnecting valve
- disk valve
- disk tester valve
- displacement pump valve
- distributing valve
- double-seat valve
- double-wedge valve
- downhole valve
- downhole safety valve
- drain valve
- drilling valve
- drilling mud settling valve
- drill-pipe float valve
- drill-pipe safety valve
- drill-rod check valve
- drill-stem float valve
- drill-string float valve
- drill-string safety valve
- drill-throttle valve
- drill-water valve
- drive valve
- dry back-pressure valve
- dual block gate valve
- dual guided slush service valve
- eduction valve
- electropneumatic valve
- emergency valve
- emergency gate valve
- emergency shutoff valve
- equalizing valve
- equalizing tester valve
- escape valve
- exhaust valve
- feed valve
- feed-control valve
- filling valve
- finger valve
- flange end valve
- flap valve
- flat gate valve
- float valve
- float-controlled gate valve
- floating offshore valve
- flow valve of packer
- flow control valve
- flow safety valve
- fluid valve
- flush bottom dump valve
- flush pump valve
- foot valve
- four-way valve
- full-flow valve
- full-opening valve
- gas valve
- gas charging valve
- gas check valve
- gas control valve
- gas relief valve
- gas reversing valve
- gaslift valve
- gaslift starting valve
- gate valve
- globe valve
- guide valve
- hand-operated valve
- high-pressure valve
- hydraulic valve
- hydraulic back-pressure valve
- hydraulic control valve
- induction valve
- inflow valve
- injection valve
- inlet valve
- inside tank valve
- intake valve
- intercepting valve
- internal check valve
- inverted valve
- kelly valve
- kelly safety valve
- kickoff valve
- lift valve
- linearized valve
- lower valve
- lower kelly valve
- main valve
- main air stop valve
- main gate valve
- main pipeline valve
- main pipeline gate valve
- main tester valve
- manifold valve
- manifold side Christmas-tree valve
- master valve
- master Christmas-tree valve
- master control gate valve
- mechanical inlet valve
- metering valve
- motor valve
- motorized valve
- mud valve
- mud check valve
- mud pump valve
- mud relief valve
- needle valve
- negative pressure pulse valve
- nonretrievable gaslift valve
- nonreturn valve
- nonrising stem valve
- oil-drain valve
- opening valve
- operating valve
- outlet valve
- outside float-controlled valve
- outside screw-and-yoke valve
- outside tank valve
- overflow valve
- packer valve
- pass valve
- pig scraper launching valve
- pig scraper receiver valve
- pilot valve
- pipe valve
- pipe manifold valve
- pipeline valve
- pipeline control valves
- pipeline scraper pig injection valve
- piston valve
- piston air valve
- piston operated valve
- plate valve
- plug valve
- plunger valve
- pneumatic valve
- pod selector valve
- pop valve
- pop-off valve
- poppet valve
- pressure valve
- pressure-and-vacuum valve
- pressure-control valve
- pressure-controlled gaslift valve
- pressure-controlled test valve
- pressure-operated gaslift valve
- pressure-reducing valve
- pressure-regulating valve
- pressure-relief valve
- pressure-vacuum vent valve
- pressure-vent valve
- production valve
- production gate valve
- puppet valve
- quantity control valve
- quick valve
- quick-opening valve
- quick-opening plug valve
- quick-release valve
- rack bar sluice valve
- reducing valve
- reduction valve
- reflux valve
- regulating valve
- release valve
- relief valve
- retaining valve
- retrievable valve
- retrievable gaslift valve
- reverse flow valve
- rising stem valve
- rotary switch valve
- safety valve
- safety bleeder valve
- sampling valve
- sand valve
- sand pump valve
- scraper injector valve
- self-acting valve
- self-closing valve
- self-closing gate valve
- shutoff valve
- shutoff gate valve
- shuttle valve
- side Christmas-tree valve
- sidepocket gaslift valve
- sleeve valve
- slide valve
- sliding valve
- solenoid-operated valve
- solid wedge valve
- split wedge valve
- spring valve
- spring valve of trap
- standing valve
- starting valve
- stop valve
- stop-gate valve
- straight-way valve
- subsea valve
- subsea production valve
- subsurface controlled downhole safety valve
- subsurface safety valve
- suction valve
- suction-line valve of pump
- surface-controlled gaslift valve
- surface-controlled subsurface safety valve
- surface-safety valve
- swing check valve
- T-valve
- tank-cap valve
- tank-manifold valves
- tank-pipeline valve
- tap valve
- three-way valve
- throttle valve
- transfer valve
- traveling valve
- trip valve
- trip-tester valve
- tubing-lubricator valve
- tubing-pressure operated gaslift valve
- tubing-retrievable safety valve
- tubing-safety valve
- two-flap valve
- unbalanced valve
- underwater valve
- unloading valve
- vacuum pressure valve
- vane valve
- variable valve
- vent valve
- water valve
- water knockout valve
- wedge valve
- wedge-action valve
- wedge-gate valve
- wellhead control valve
- wing valve
- wing guided valve
- wireline remote-controlled safety valve
- wireline-retrievable safety valve
- working valve
- working barrel valve
* * *

• залежь

• ложа

• питать через клапан

• подавать через клапан

• постель под фундаментом

• распределительный кран

• слой

• створ

• шибер

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > valve
7 stock

stok
1. noun
1) ((often in plural) a store of goods in a shop, warehouse etc: Buy while stocks last!; The tools you require are in / out of stock (= available / not available).) existencias, stock

2) (a supply of something: We bought a large stock of food for the camping trip.) reserva, provisión

3) (farm animals: He would like to purchase more (live) stock.) ganado

4) ((often in plural) money lent to the government or to a business company at a fixed interest: government stock; He has $20,000 in stocks and shares.) acciones, valores

5) (liquid obtained by boiling meat, bones etc and used for making soup etc.) caldo

6) (the handle of a whip, rifle etc.) culata

2. adjective
(common; usual: stock sizes of shoes.) corriente, normal, de serie

3. verb
1) (to keep a supply of for sale: Does this shop stock writing-paper?) tener en stock, vender

2) (to supply (a shop, farm etc) with goods, animals etc: He cannot afford to stock his farm.) abastecer

•

- stockist
- stocks
- stockbroker
- stock exchange
- stock market
- stockpile
4. verb
(to accumulate (a supply of this sort).) acumular, almacenar

- stock-still
- stock-taking
- stock up
- take stock

stock¹ n existencias

we have a large stock of wine tenemos amplias existencias de vino

in stock en existencia

we don't have that size in stock no tenemos esa talla en existencia

out of stock agotado

I'm afraid that colour is out of stock lo siento, pero ese color está agotado

stock² vb vender / tener

they don't stock that brand no venden esa marca

stock m (pl stocks) stock ' stock' also found in these entries: Spanish: abastecerse - acopiar - acopio - alhelí - bajar - balance - bolsa - bursátil - caldo - estirpe - existencia - existente - extracción - hazmerreír - inversión - participación - repostar - reserva - trabajar - abastecer - acción - aprovisionar - cepa - cuadrar - cubo - inventario - poblar - surtir - tronco English: AMEX - bundle - collapse - concise - exercise - gain - in - laughing stock - list - market - NYSE - packet - preferred stock - quote - rolling stock - stock - stock car - stock car-racing - stock exchange - stock market - stock up - stock-cube - broker - carry - clearance - deplete - float - joint - replenish - reserve - run - sell - store - supply - surplus - trading - turn - yard

stock

tr[stɒk]

noun

1 (supply) reserva

■ coal stocks reservas de carbón

■ they laid in stocks of food for the winter se abastecieron de provisiones para el invierno

2 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (goods) existencias nombre femenino plural, stock nombre masculino; (variety) surtido

■ we're getting our new stock in next week tendremos el nuevo stock la semana que viene

■ we're selling off the old stock estamos liquidando el stock antiguo

3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (company's capital) capital nombre masculino social

4 SMALLAGRICULTURE/SMALL (livestock) ganado

5 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (broth) caldo

6 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL (flower) alhelí nombre masculino

7 (trunk, main part of tree) tronco; (of vine) cepa

8 (plant from which cuttings are grown) planta madre; (stem onto which another plant is grafted) patrón nombre masculino

9 (descent - of person) linaje nombre masculino, estirpe nombre masculino; (- of animal) raza

10 formal use (standing, status) prestigio; (popularity) popularidad nombre femenino

11 (of gun) culata; (of tool, whip, fishing rod) mango

adjective

1 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (goods, size) corriente, normal, de serie, estándar

2 pejorative (excuse, argument, response) de siempre, típico,-a, de costumbre; (greeting, speech) consabido,-a; (phrase, theme) trillado,-a, gastado,-a, muy visto,-a

transitive verb

1 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (keep supplies of) tener en stock; (sell) vender

■ we stock all sizes tenemos todas las tallas

■ do you stock textbooks? ¿venden libros de texto?

2 (provide with a supply) abastecer de, surtir de, proveer de; (fill - larder etc) llenar ( with, de); (- lake, pond) poblar

■ the shop is well-stocked with exotic food la tienda tiene un buen surtido de comida exótica

■ we're well stocked up with tinned food tenemos más que suficientes latas de comida

■ he stocks shelves at the supermarket llena los estantes en el supermercado

■ a well-stocked larder una despensa llena

plural noun stocks

1 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (shares) acciones nombre femenino plural, valores nombre masculino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be out of stock estar agotado,-a

to have something in stock tener algo en stock, tener algo en existencias

to take stock SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL hacer el inventario

to take stock of something figurative use evaluar algo, hacer balance de algo

government stock papel de estado

stock certificate SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL título de acciones

stock company SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL compañía de repertorio 2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL sociedad nombre femenino anónima

stock cube pastilla de caldo

stock exchange bolsa

stock market bolsa, mercado bursátil

stock ['stɑk] vt

: surtir, abastecer, vender

stock vi

to stock up : abastecerse

stock n

1) supply: reserva f, existencias fpl (en comercio)

to be out of stock: estar agotadas las existencias

2) securities: acciones fpl, valores mpl

3) livestock: ganado m

4) ancestry: linaje m, estirpe f

5) broth: caldo m

6)

to take stock : evaluar

stock

n.

• cepa s.f.

• enseres s.m.pl.

• estirpe s.f.

• existencias s.f.pl.

• ganado s.m.

• provisión s.f.

• renta s.f.

• repuesto s.m.

• retén s.m.

• surtido s.m.

v.

• abastecer v.

• acopiar v.

• almacenar v.

• poblar v.

• proveer v.

• surtir v.

I stɑːk, stɒk
noun

1)

a) ( supply) (often pl) reserva f

we need to get some stocks in — necesitamos abastecernos or aprovisionarnos

b) u (of shop, business) existencias fpl, estoc m, stock m

to have something in stock — tener* algo en estoc or en existencias

we're out of stock of green ones — no nos quedan verdes, las verdes se han agotado or están agotadas

to take stock of something — hacer* un balance de algo, evaluar* algo

2) ( Fin)

a) u ( shares) acciones fpl, valores mpl; ( government securities) bonos mpl or papel m del Estado

I have some stock in that company — tengo algunas acciones en esa compañía

b)

stocks and bonds o (BrE) stocks and shares — acciones fpl; ( including government securities) acciones fpl y bonos mpl del Estado

3) u ( livestock) ganado m; (before n)

stock farmer — ganadero, -ra m,f

stock farming — ganadería f, cría f de ganado

4) u ( descent) linaje m, estirpe f

I'm of pioneer stock — soy descendiente de pioneros

to come of good stock — ser* de buena familia

5) c ( of gun) culata f

6) u ( Culin) caldo m

7) c (plant, flower) alhelí m

8) stocks pl ( Hist)

the stocks — el cepo

9) u (AmE Theat) (no art) repertorio m; (before n) <play, company> de repertorio

II

transitive verb

1) ( Busn) vender

2) ( fill) \<\<store\>\> surtir, abastecer*; \<\<larder\>\> llenar

to stock (up) the freezer — llenar el congelador

to stock a lake with fish — poblar* un lago de peces

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stock up

III

adjective (before n)

a) < size> estándar adj inv; < model> de serie, estándar adj inv

b) < response> típico; < character> típico

a stock phrase — un cliché, una frase hecha

[stɒk]
1. N

1) (Comm) existencias fpl

offer valid while stocks last — oferta válida hasta que se agoten las existencias

he sold his father's entire stock of cloth — vendió todas las existencias de telas que tenía su padre

• to have sth in stock — tener algo en existencia

check that your size is in stock — compruebe que tengan su talla

• to be out of stock — estar agotado

camping-gas stoves are out of stock — se han agotado las cocinillas de gas

• to take stock — (=make inventory) hacer el inventario; (fig) evaluar la situación

to take stock of — [+ situation, prospects] evaluar; [+ person] formarse una opinión sobre

2) (=supply) reserva f

stocks of ammunition — reservas de municiones

• fish/coal stocks are low — las reservas de peces/carbón escasean

stocks of food were running low — se estaban agotando las provisiones de alimentos

• to get in or lay in a stock of sth — abastecerse de algo

• I always keep a stock of tinned food — siempre estoy bien abastecido de latas de comida
housing
3) (=selection) surtido m

• luckily he had a good stock of books — por suerte tenía un buen surtido de libros

• we have a large stock of sportswear — tenemos un amplio surtido de ropa deportiva

4) (Theat)

stock of plays — repertorio m de obras

5) (Econ) (=capital) capital m social, capital m en acciones; (=shares) acciones fpl ; (=government securities) bonos mpl del estado

stocks and shares — acciones fpl

6) (=status) prestigio m

• his stock has gone up or risen (with the public) — ha ganado prestigio (entre el público)
laughing
7) (Agr) (=livestock) ganado m

• breeding stock — ganado de cría

8) (=descent)

people of Mediterranean stock — gentes fpl de ascendencia mediterránea

to be of peasant stock — ser de ascendencia campesina

• to be or come of good stock — ser de buena cepa

9) (Culin) caldo m

• beef/ chicken stock — caldo de vaca/pollo

10) (Rail) (also: rolling stock) material m rodante

11) (=handle) (gen) mango m ; [of gun, rifle] culata f

12) (Bot)

a) (=flower) alhelí m

b) (=stem, trunk) [of tree] tronco m ; [of vine] cepa f ; (=source of cuttings) planta f madre; (=plant grafted onto) patrón m

13) stocks

a)

the stocks — (Hist) el cepo

b) (Naut) astillero m, grada f de construcción

• to be on the stocks — [ship] estar en vías de construcción; (fig) [piece of work] estar en preparación

he has three plays on the stocks — tiene tres obras entre manos

14) (=tie) fular m

2. VT

1) (=sell) [+ goods] vender

do you stock light bulbs? — ¿vende usted bombillas?

• we don't stock that brand — no vendemos esa marca

• we stock a wide range of bicycles — tenemos un gran surtido de bicicletas

2) (=fill) [+ shop] surtir, abastecer ( with de); [+ shelves] reponer; [+ library] surtir, abastecer ( with de); [+ farm] abastecer ( with con); [+ freezer, cupboard] llenar ( with de); [+ lake, river] poblar ( with de)

• a well stocked shop/library — una tienda/biblioteca bien surtida

• the lake is stocked with trout — han poblado el lago de truchas

3. ADJ

1) (Comm) [goods, model] de serie, estándar

stock line — línea f estándar

stock size — tamaño m estándar

2) (=standard, hackneyed) [argument, joke, response] típico

"mind your own business" is her stock response to such questions — -no es asunto tuyo, es la respuesta típica que da a esas preguntas

• a stock phrase — una frase hecha

3) (Theat) [play] de repertorio

4) (Agr) (for breeding) de cría

stock mare — yegua f de cría

4.

CPD

stock book N — libro m de almacén, libro m existencias

stock car N — (US) (Rail) vagón m para el ganado; (Aut, Sport) stock-car m
stock-car racing
stock certificate N — certificado m or título m de acciones

stock company N — sociedad f anónima, sociedad f de acciones

stock control N — control m de existencias

stock cube N — (Culin) pastilla f or cubito m de caldo

stock dividend N — dividendo m en acciones

Stock Exchange N — (Econ) Bolsa f

to be on the Stock Exchange — [listed company] ser cotizado en bolsa

prices on the Stock Exchange, Stock Exchange prices — cotizaciones fpl en bolsa

stock farm N — granja f para la cría de ganado

stock farmer N — ganadero(-a) m / f

stock index N — índice m bursátil

stock list N — (Econ) lista f de valores y acciones; (Comm) lista f or inventario m de existencias

stock management N — gestión f de existencias

stock market N — (Econ) bolsa f, mercado m bursátil

stock market activity — actividad f bursátil

stock option (US) N — stock option f, opción f sobre acciones

stock option plan N — plan que permite que los ejecutivos de una empresa compren acciones de la misma a un precio especial

stock raising N — ganadería f
joint 4.
- stock up

* * *

I [stɑːk, stɒk]
noun

1)

a) ( supply) (often pl) reserva f

we need to get some stocks in — necesitamos abastecernos or aprovisionarnos

b) u (of shop, business) existencias fpl, estoc m, stock m

to have something in stock — tener* algo en estoc or en existencias

we're out of stock of green ones — no nos quedan verdes, las verdes se han agotado or están agotadas

to take stock of something — hacer* un balance de algo, evaluar* algo

2) ( Fin)

a) u ( shares) acciones fpl, valores mpl; ( government securities) bonos mpl or papel m del Estado

I have some stock in that company — tengo algunas acciones en esa compañía

b)

stocks and bonds o (BrE) stocks and shares — acciones fpl; ( including government securities) acciones fpl y bonos mpl del Estado

3) u ( livestock) ganado m; (before n)

stock farmer — ganadero, -ra m,f

stock farming — ganadería f, cría f de ganado

4) u ( descent) linaje m, estirpe f

I'm of pioneer stock — soy descendiente de pioneros

to come of good stock — ser* de buena familia

5) c ( of gun) culata f

6) u ( Culin) caldo m

7) c (plant, flower) alhelí m

8) stocks pl ( Hist)

the stocks — el cepo

9) u (AmE Theat) (no art) repertorio m; (before n) <play, company> de repertorio

II

transitive verb

1) ( Busn) vender

2) ( fill) \<\<store\>\> surtir, abastecer*; \<\<larder\>\> llenar

to stock (up) the freezer — llenar el congelador

to stock a lake with fish — poblar* un lago de peces

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stock up

III

adjective (before n)

a) < size> estándar adj inv; < model> de serie, estándar adj inv

b) < response> típico; < character> típico

a stock phrase — un cliché, una frase hecha

English-spanish dictionary > stock
8 collar

1. переходная муфта

2. втулка; подшипник

3. сальник

4. буртик; кольцо; хомут

5. закраина, заплечик

6. наплыв вокруг термитного шва

7. устье ( ствола) || закреплять устье скважины ( обсадной трубой)

— baffle collar

— bearing collar

— bottom collar

— bypass collar

— cement baffle collar

— cementing collar

— die collar

— double box collar

— drill collar

— float collar

— guard collar

— landing collar

— latch-in collar

— loose collar

— monel collar

— mud collar

— non-magnetic drill collar

— No-Wall-Stick drill collar

— N-W-S collar

— pipe collar

— port collar

— ribbed collar

— set collar

— stage cementing collar

— stage collar

— thrust collar

— travel collar

* * *

кольцо; обойма; втулка

die collar with centering chamfer — ловильный колокол с центрирующей фаской

drill collar with stress-relief grooves — утяжелённая бурильная труба с разгрузочными канавками

left-hand thread die collar — левый ловильный колокол

mushroom-shaped collar of swivel stem — грибовидный фланец ствола вертлюга

right-hand thread die collar — правый ловильный колокол

shock-resistant vibration-suppressing drill collar — ударостойкая утяжелённая бурильная труба, способная поглощать вибрации

slip and elevator recess drill collar — утяжелённая бурильная труба с прорезями для элеватора плашечного типа

tubing head landing collar — муфта для подвешивания головки насосно-компрессорной колонны

wear-resistant porous drill collar — износостойкая пористая утяжелённая бурильная труба

— air-lift drill collar

— baffle collar

— bottom drill collar

— casing collar

— casing float collar

— cementing collar

— cementing float collar

— crude oil collar

— die collar

— differential fill-up collar

— double-box collar

— drill collar

— drive collar

— extraheavy drill collar

— fluted drill collar

— gage die collar

— grooved drill collar

— hydraulic drill collar

— jar collar

— landing collar

— loose collar

— milling die collar

— mud drill collar

— nonmagnetic drill collar

— oversize drill collar

— rotary die collar

— rugged nonmagnetic collar

— slotted drill collar

— spiral-drill collar

— spiral-groover drill collar

— square drill collar

— stage cementing collar

— stop collar

— sucker-rod die collar

— umbrella collar

* * *

муфта ( с нарезкой для труб); манжета; хомут; кольцо

* * *

1) хомут; бурт; кольцо; обойма; переходная муфта; фланец

2) втулка; подшипник

3) сальник

4) наплыв ( вокруг термитного шва)

5) устье ( скважины)

6) труба тяжёлого низа

7) закреплять устье скважины ( обсадной трубой)

•

to collar a hole — 1) забуривать скважину 2) закреплять устье скважины обсадной трубой; устанавливать в скважине кондуктор;

to collar pipes — компактно укладывать трубы в штабель с расположением муфт в шахматном порядке

- airlift drill collar
- baffle collar
- bottom drill collar
- bypass collar
- casing collar
- casing float collar
- cement baffle collar
- cementing collar
- cementing float collar
- combination collar
- combination tap-and-die collar
- crude oil collar
- die collar
- die collar with centering chamfer
- differential fill-up collar
- differential valve packer collar
- double box collar
- drill collar
- drill collar with stress-relief grooves
- drive collar
- extraheavy drill collar
- float collar
- fluted drill collar
- full-hole drill collar
- gage die collar
- gate valve baffle collar
- grooved drill collar
- guard collar
- horse collar
- hydraulic-actuated cement collar
- hydraulic drill collar
- jar collar
- landing collar
- latch-in collar
- left-hand thread die collar
- liner collar
- loose collar
- milling die collar
- monel collar
- mud drill collar
- mushroom-shaped collar of swivel stem
- nonmagnetic drill collar
- no-wall-stick drill collar
- oversize drill collar
- pin collar
- pipe collar
- port collar
- retaining collar
- ribbed collar
- right-hand thread die collar
- rotary die collar
- rubber collar
- rugged nonmagnetic collar
- set collar
- shale collar
- shock-resistant vibration-suppressing drill collar
- slip and elevator recess drill collar
- slotted drill collar
- spiral-drill collar
- spiral-groover drill collar
- square drill collar
- stage-cementing collar
- stop collar
- sucker-rod die collar
- thrust collar
- travel collar
- tubing head landing collar
- umbrella collar
- valve collar
- wear-resistant porous drill collar
* * *

• бурт

• буртик

• закреплять

• закреплять устье скважины

• кольцо

• манжета

• муфта

• муфта для соединения труб

• наплыв вокруг термитного шва

• переходная муфта

• полоса пород, окружающая устье скважины

• труба тяжелого низа

• устье

• утяжеленная бурильная труба

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > collar
9 su

adj. poss.

1 his, her, her own, his own, its, of theirs, their own, its own.

su coche his/her/your/their car

sus libros his/her/your/their books

su hocico its snout

2 your, your own, thy.

3 their.

* * *

su

► adjetivo

1 (de él) his; (de ella) her; (de usted, de ustedes) your; (de ellos, de ellas) their; (de animales, cosas) its; (de uno) one's

■ es su coche (de ella) it's her car

■ me dieron sus libros they gave me their books

■ uno tiene que hacer su deber one must do one's duty

■ abra su maleta, por favor open your suitcase, please

* * *

adj.

1) his, her, its, their

2) your

* * *

ADJ POSES

1) [sing] (=de él) his; (=de ella) her; (=de usted) your; (=de animal, cosa) its; [impersonal] one's

el chico perdió su juguete — the boy lost his toy

María vino con su padre — María came with her father

dígame su número de teléfono — give me your telephone number

un oso y su cachorro — a bear and its cub

uno tiene que mirar por su negocio — one has to look after one's own business

2) [pl] (=de ustedes) your; (=de ellos, de ellas) their

no olviden sus paraguas — don't forget your umbrellas

las niñas se quedaron en su cuarto — the girls stayed in their room

3) [uso enfático]

tendrá sus buenos 80 años — he must be a good 80 years old

su dinero le habrá costado — it must have cost her a pretty penny

una casa de muñecas con sus cortinitas y todo — a doll's house with little curtains and everything

* * *

adjetivo (delante del n)

a) ( de él) his; ( de ella) her; (de usted, ustedes) your; (de ellos, ellas) their; (de animal, cosa) its

cuando uno ha perdido su última esperanza — when one's last hope is gone

b) ( uso enfático)

pesará sus buenos 90 kilos — he must weigh a good 90 kilos

* * *

= his, its, their, your.

Ex. Of particular note is his classic monograph 'Prejudices and Antipathies', published by Scarecrow Press, a critique of LC entry and subject heading practices.

Ex. Special thanks to the ISAD Program Planning Committee, in particular its chairperson, for the conceptual organization.

Ex. The physical format of manual post-coordinate indexes also restricts their use to sectors in which the librarian or information officer acts as an intermediary between the index and its users.

Ex. And there is a basis for your belief: money.

----

* adelantado a su tiempo = ahead of + Posesivo + time(s).

* aguas + volver a su cauce = dust + settle.

* aprender a su propio ritmo = learn at + Posesivo + own pace.

* a su debido tiempo = in due course, timely, in due time.

* a su propio ritmo = at an individual pace.

* a su tiempo = in a timely fashion, in due course.

* a su vez = Verbo + further, in turn.

* atribuir su origen a = trace to, trace back to.

* colocar en su lugar = drop into + place.

* considerar en su justa medida = see + in proportion.

* con sus propias palabras = in + Posesivo + own words.

* criticar a Alguien a sus espaldas = cut + Nombre + up + behind + Posesivo + back.

* dar su conformidad a = assent to.

* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo.

* dejar su impronta en = set + Posesivo + stamp on.

* demostrar su valía = prove + its worth, realise + its full potential.

* desde su época = since + Posesivo + day.

* desde su origen = from + its/their + inception, since + its/their + inception.

* desde sus comienzos = from + its/their + inception, from + its/their + beginnings, since + its/their + beginnings, since + its/their + inception.

* de su época = of + Posesivo + time.

* dicho sea a su favor = to + Posesivo + credit.

* directorio accesible por su contenido (cafs) = content-addressable file store (cafs).

* distribución de una materia en su índice = subject scatter.

* el todo es más grande que la suma de sus partes = the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

* encontrar su propio modo de actuar = find + Posesivo + own way.

* encontrar su sitio = find + a home.

* en su base = at its core.

* en su conjunto = overall, together, collective, put together.

* en su debido momento = in due time.

* en su defecto = failing that/these.

* en su día = in its day.

* en su eje = at its core.

* en su esencia = in substance.

* en su estricto sentido = strictly speaking.

* en su haber = on the credit side.

* en su infancia = in + Posesivo + infancy.

* en su interior = between its covers.

* en su lugar = instead, in + Posesivo + stead.

* en su mayoría = for the most part, mostly, in most respects.

* en su mayor parte = largely, mostly.

* en su mejor momento = at + Posesivo + peak.

* en su momento = in timely fashion.

* en su momento álgido = at + Posesivo + peak.

* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.

* en su parte central = at its core.

* en su punto = ripe [riper -comp., ripest -sup.].

* en su punto más álgido = at its height.

* en su punto más bajo = at its lowest ebb.

* en sus años de apogeo = in + Posesivo + heyday.

* en sus años de auge = in + Posesivo + heyday.

* en sus buenos tiempos = in + Posesivo + heyday.

* en su seno = therein.

* en sus inicios = in + Posesivo + infancy.

* en su sitio = in place.

* en sus orígenes = originally.

* en su tiempo = formerly.

* en su totalidad = as a whole, in + Posesivo + entirety, in full, in toto, in whole, wholesale.

* esperar su momento = wait in + the wings.

* esperar su oportunidad = wait in + the wings.

* estar muy por delante de su tiempo = be years ahead of + Posesivo + time.

* forma de la curva estadística en su valor más alto = peak-shape.

* formar en su conjunto = weave + to form.

* hacer su debut = make + Posesivo + debut.

* hacer valer sus derechos = assert + Posesivo + rights.

* hay que decir a su favor que = to + Posesivo + credit.

* hundirse por su propio peso = sink under + its own weight.

* información en su estado primario = raw information.

* llegar al final de su vida útil = come to + the end of + Posesivo + useful life, reach + the end of + Posesivo + useful life.

* madre que se dedica a sus hijos = practising mother.

* mordaz en sus comentarios = sharp of tongue.

* para su fácil + Nombre = for ease of + Nombre.

* poner en su sitio = put in + place.

* por su cuenta y riesgo = at + Posesivo + own risk.

* por su naturaleza = by + Posesivo + nature.

* por su papel = in its role.

* por su propia voluntad = of its own accord.

* por su volatilidad = mercurially.

* que conserva su encanto natural = unspoilt [unspoiled, -USA].

* reducción de una palabra a su raíz = stemming.

* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.

* retomar su camino = get back on + track.

* reunión a la que los padres acuden con sus bebés = lapsit.

* se cae de su peso que = it goes without saying that.

* según sus propias condiciones = in + Posesivo + own terms.

* según sus propias palabras = in + Posesivo + own terms.

* sentido muy desarrollado de su propio territorio = territoriality.

* ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.

* su (de ella) = her.

* Sus Majestades = Their Majesties.

* sustituir a Alguien en su ausencia = fill in + in + Posesivo + absence.

* tener programado su comienzo = be scheduled to start.

* tener su apogeo = flourish.

* tener su efecto = take + Posesivo + toll (on).

* tener su origen en = trace to, trace back to, have + Posesivo + roots in.

* tener sus diferencias = have + their differences.

* tener sus orígenes = be rooted in.

* todo en su conjunto = whole affair, the.

* vencer a Alguien en su propio terreno = beat + Nombre + at + Posesivo + own game.

* ver las cosas en su conjunto = see + things as a whole.

* ver las cosas en su totalidad = see + things as a whole.

* volver Algo a su estado anterior = put + Nombre + back on track.

* volver a por sus fueros = be back on track, bite back.

* volver a su camino = get back on + track.

* * *

adjetivo (delante del n)

a) ( de él) his; ( de ella) her; (de usted, ustedes) your; (de ellos, ellas) their; (de animal, cosa) its

cuando uno ha perdido su última esperanza — when one's last hope is gone

b) ( uso enfático)

pesará sus buenos 90 kilos — he must weigh a good 90 kilos

* * *

su (de ella)

(adj.) = her

Ex: Ms. Hinton received her library degree from the University of North Carolina after getting her bachelor's from the Agnes Scott College in Decatur, Georgia.

= his, its, their, your.

Ex: Of particular note is his classic monograph 'Prejudices and Antipathies', published by Scarecrow Press, a critique of LC entry and subject heading practices.

Ex: Special thanks to the ISAD Program Planning Committee, in particular its chairperson, for the conceptual organization.

Ex: The physical format of manual post-coordinate indexes also restricts their use to sectors in which the librarian or information officer acts as an intermediary between the index and its users.

Ex: And there is a basis for your belief: money.

* adelantado a su tiempo = ahead of + Posesivo + time(s).

* aguas + volver a su cauce = dust + settle.

* aprender a su propio ritmo = learn at + Posesivo + own pace.

* a su debido tiempo = in due course, timely, in due time.

* a su propio ritmo = at an individual pace.

* a su tiempo = in a timely fashion, in due course.

* a su vez = Verbo + further, in turn.

* atribuir su origen a = trace to, trace back to.

* colocar en su lugar = drop into + place.

* considerar en su justa medida = see + in proportion.

* con sus propias palabras = in + Posesivo + own words.

* criticar a Alguien a sus espaldas = cut + Nombre + up + behind + Posesivo + back.

* dar su conformidad a = assent to.

* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo.

* dejar su impronta en = set + Posesivo + stamp on.

* demostrar su valía = prove + its worth, realise + its full potential.

* desde su época = since + Posesivo + day.

* desde su origen = from + its/their + inception, since + its/their + inception.

* desde sus comienzos = from + its/their + inception, from + its/their + beginnings, since + its/their + beginnings, since + its/their + inception.

* de su época = of + Posesivo + time.

* dicho sea a su favor = to + Posesivo + credit.

* directorio accesible por su contenido (cafs) = content-addressable file store (cafs).

* distribución de una materia en su índice = subject scatter.

* el todo es más grande que la suma de sus partes = the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

* encontrar su propio modo de actuar = find + Posesivo + own way.

* encontrar su sitio = find + a home.

* en su base = at its core.

* en su conjunto = overall, together, collective, put together.

* en su debido momento = in due time.

* en su defecto = failing that/these.

* en su día = in its day.

* en su eje = at its core.

* en su esencia = in substance.

* en su estricto sentido = strictly speaking.

* en su haber = on the credit side.

* en su infancia = in + Posesivo + infancy.

* en su interior = between its covers.

* en su lugar = instead, in + Posesivo + stead.

* en su mayoría = for the most part, mostly, in most respects.

* en su mayor parte = largely, mostly.

* en su mejor momento = at + Posesivo + peak.

* en su momento = in timely fashion.

* en su momento álgido = at + Posesivo + peak.

* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.

* en su parte central = at its core.

* en su punto = ripe [riper -comp., ripest -sup.].

* en su punto más álgido = at its height.

* en su punto más bajo = at its lowest ebb.

* en sus años de apogeo = in + Posesivo + heyday.

* en sus años de auge = in + Posesivo + heyday.

* en sus buenos tiempos = in + Posesivo + heyday.

* en su seno = therein.

* en sus inicios = in + Posesivo + infancy.

* en su sitio = in place.

* en sus orígenes = originally.

* en su tiempo = formerly.

* en su totalidad = as a whole, in + Posesivo + entirety, in full, in toto, in whole, wholesale.

* esperar su momento = wait in + the wings.

* esperar su oportunidad = wait in + the wings.

* estar muy por delante de su tiempo = be years ahead of + Posesivo + time.

* forma de la curva estadística en su valor más alto = peak-shape.

* formar en su conjunto = weave + to form.

* hacer su debut = make + Posesivo + debut.

* hacer valer sus derechos = assert + Posesivo + rights.

* hay que decir a su favor que = to + Posesivo + credit.

* hundirse por su propio peso = sink under + its own weight.

* información en su estado primario = raw information.

* llegar al final de su vida útil = come to + the end of + Posesivo + useful life, reach + the end of + Posesivo + useful life.

* madre que se dedica a sus hijos = practising mother.

* mordaz en sus comentarios = sharp of tongue.

* para su fácil + Nombre = for ease of + Nombre.

* poner en su sitio = put in + place.

* por su cuenta y riesgo = at + Posesivo + own risk.

* por su naturaleza = by + Posesivo + nature.

* por su papel = in its role.

* por su propia voluntad = of its own accord.

* por su volatilidad = mercurially.

* que conserva su encanto natural = unspoilt [unspoiled, -USA].

* reducción de una palabra a su raíz = stemming.

* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.

* retomar su camino = get back on + track.

* reunión a la que los padres acuden con sus bebés = lapsit.

* se cae de su peso que = it goes without saying that.

* según sus propias condiciones = in + Posesivo + own terms.

* según sus propias palabras = in + Posesivo + own terms.

* sentido muy desarrollado de su propio territorio = territoriality.

* ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.

* su (de ella) = her.

* Sus Majestades = Their Majesties.

* sustituir a Alguien en su ausencia = fill in + in + Posesivo + absence.

* tener programado su comienzo = be scheduled to start.

* tener su apogeo = flourish.

* tener su efecto = take + Posesivo + toll (on).

* tener su origen en = trace to, trace back to, have + Posesivo + roots in.

* tener sus diferencias = have + their differences.

* tener sus orígenes = be rooted in.

* todo en su conjunto = whole affair, the.

* vencer a Alguien en su propio terreno = beat + Nombre + at + Posesivo + own game.

* ver las cosas en su conjunto = see + things as a whole.

* ver las cosas en su totalidad = see + things as a whole.

* volver Algo a su estado anterior = put + Nombre + back on track.

* volver a por sus fueros = be back on track, bite back.

* volver a su camino = get back on + track.

* * *

su

adjective

( delante del n) [ Grammar notes (Spanish) ]

1 (de él) his; (de ella) her; (de usted, ustedes) your; (de ellos, ellas) their; (de un animal, una cosa) its

cuando uno ha perdido su última esperanza when one's last hope is gone

2

(uso enfático): estas botas ya tienen sus años these boots have lasted a good many years

debe pesar sus buenos 90 kilos he must weigh a good 90 kilos

* * *

su adjetivo ( delante del n) ( de él) his;
( de ella) her;
(de usted, ustedes) your;
(de ellos, ellas) their;
(de animal, cosa) its
su adj pos
1 (de él) his: vino con su hija, he came with his daughter
(de ella) her: sus amigos son italianos, her friends are Italians
(de ellos, de ellas) their: perdieron su coche, they lost their car
(de cosa, animal) its: su cola es naranja, its tail is orange
(de varios animales) sus cachorros son moteados, their cubs are spotted
(de usted, ustedes) your: su cena está lista, your dinner is ready
sus entradas, por favor, your tickets, please
2 fam (más o menos) cuesta sus (buenos) dos millones, it costs about two million
'su' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abandonar
- abandonada
- abandonado
- abandonarse
- abarcar
- abdicar
- ablandar
- abogada
- abogado
- abominable
- abrazarse
- abuhardillada
- abuhardillado
- abusar
- acabar
- academicismo
- acallar
- acanallar
- acentuar
- acerba
- acerbo
- achantar
- aciaga
- aciago
- aclararse
- acoger
- acometer
- acostumbrar
- acto
- actuación
- acusar
- adolecer
- afán
- afectar
- agradecer
- agrado
- agriar
- aguijonear
- aire
- ajena
- ajeno
- alcanzar
- alejarse
- álgida
- álgido
- algo
- alma
- alteza
- altura
English:
aback
- abroad
- abrupt
- absence
- abuse
- acclaim
- accompany
- accomplished
- account
- aching
- acknowledgement
- admire
- advantage
- affirm
- afford
- after
- against
- ageing
- aggravate
- album
- alienate
- allege
- aloud
- ambit
- amok
- amount to
- amusing
- analyst
- anniversary
- announcement
- annul
- anticipate
- apathetic
- apologetic
- applaud
- applicant
- apron
- Arabian
- archives
- argue
- around
- aside
- ask back
- assignment
- astonishment
- astray
- attachment
- attest
- attraction
- auction

* * *

su adj posesivo
[de él] his; [de ella] her; [de cosa, animal] its; [de uno] one's; [de ellos, ellas] their; [de usted, ustedes] your;
su libro his/her/your/their book;

sus libros his/her/your/their books;

su hocico its snout;
Fam
debe de tener sus buenos millones en el banco she must have a good few million in the bank

* * *

su, sus

adj pos: de él his; de ella her; de cosa its; de usted, ustedes your; de ellos their; de uno his, Br

one’s

* * *

su adj

1) : his, her, its, their, one's

su libro: her book

sus consecuencias: its consequences

2) (formal) : your

tómese su medicina, señor: take your medicine, sir

* * *

su adj

1. (de él) his

su mujer his wife

2. (de ella) her

su marido her husband

3. (de un animal, cosa) its

el loro está en su jaula the parrot is in its cage

4. (de ellos) their

sus hijos their children

5. (de usted) your

abra su maleta, por favor open your suitcase, please

Spanish-English dictionary > su
10 stop

1. n остановка, задержка

short stop — короткая остановка

with frequent stops — с частыми остановками

without a stop — без остановки

to bring to a stop — остановить

unnecessary stop — ненужная остановка

overload stop — останов при перегрузке

regular stop — остановка по расписанию

stop signal — знак, указатель остановки

coded stop — запрограммированный останов

2. n пауза, перерыв

her tongue ran on without a stop — она болтала без умолку

3. n прекращение, конец

put a stop to — положил конец

stop action — прекращение работы

credit stop — прекращение кредита

putting a stop to — кладущий конец

fuel stop — прекращение подачи топлива

4. n остановка, место остановки

where is the nearest stop? — где ближайшая остановка?

an overnight stop — остановка на ночь

en-route stop — остановка на маршруте

stop table — остановка перемещения стола

top stop — остановка в верхнем положении

programmed stop — программируемый останов

5. n короткое пребывание, остановка

to make a stop in Paris — ненадолго остановиться в Париже

stop block — останов

stop sign — знак остановки

hard stop — тяжелый останов

stop scan — остановка скана

dead stop — полная остановка

6. n помеха, препятствие

7. n затор, пробка

stop plug — пробка

plug stop — упор пробки

8. n тех. останов; ограничитель; стопор, упор

request stop — останов по требованию

tab stop — табуляторный ограничитель

temporary stop — временная остановка

limit stop — ограничитель перемещения

spring elastic stop — пружинящий упор

9. n запрещение, вето; эмбарго

a stop upon these goods — эмбарго на эти товары

stop upon these goods — эмбарго на эти товары

10. n знак препинания

full stop — точка

11. n затыкание, закрывание

команда останова; кнопка «стоп»

12. n регистр

13. n клапан

steam stop valve — паровой стопорный клапан

main air stop valve — главный воздушный клапан

auxiliary stop valve — вспомогательный стопорный клапан

intermediate stop valve — промежуточный отсечный клапан

idle stop solenoid — электромагнитный клапан карбюратора

14. n тон, манера говорить

he can put on the pathetic stop — при желании его тон может быть и трогательным

15. n прижимание пальца к струне

stop pin — стопорный палец

stop code — код останова; символ остановки

he came to a dead stop — он остановился как вкопанный

16. n фон. взрывной согласный звук

17. n блокировка

double-feed stop — блокировка подачи двойных листов

18. n отражение атаки

19. n фото диафрагма

iris stop — ирисовая диафрагма

lens stop — диафрагма объектива

aperture stop — апертурная диафрагма

elliptical stop — эллиптическая диафрагма

cross-shaped stop — диафрагма с гильотинным затвором

20. v останавливать, задерживать

to stop a train — остановить поезд

to stop the window rattling — сделать так, чтобы окно не дребезжало

stop thief! — держи вора!

put a stop to the arms race — останавливать гонку вооружений

to stop for the lights — останавливаться у светофора

21. v остановиться, чтобы …

we stopped to smoke — мы закурили; мы сделали перекур

to stop short — неожиданно остановиться

he did not stop there — он на этом не остановился

stop off — остановиться в пути, сделать остановку

to stop on the threshold — остановиться на пороге

22. v остановить, прервать, заставить замолчать

stop him! — заставьте его замолчать!

to stop short — резко остановиться

come to a stop — остановиться

23. v останавливаться, замолкать; делать паузу, перерыв

to stop short — внезапно замолчать

stop over — сделать остановку и пути следования

24. v удерживать, останавливать, мешать, не давать

there is no one to stop him — некому удержать его

stop pulse — останавливающий импульс

stop interfering with me! — перестаньте надоедать мне!

25. v удерживаться; останавливаться

to stop at nothing — ни перед чем не останавливаться

26. v прекращать, кончать

to stop work — прекратить работу

to stop talking — перестать разговаривать, прекращать разговор

to stop fire — прекращать огонь

rain has stopped the game — игра прекратилась из-за дождя

stop sharing — прекращать совместное использование

27. v прекращаться, кончаться

the rain has stopped — дождь кончился

stop the drug — прекращать прием лекарств

28. v разг. останавливаться, гостить

to stop at an inn — останавливаться в гостинице

29. v разг. оставаться

to stop behind — оставаться, когда другие уже ушли

30. v разг. приостанавливать, прекращать

to stop a case — прекратить производство дела

to stop payment — прекратить платежи, обанкротиться

to stop delivery — приостановить доставку

31. v разг. останавливать, блокировать, преграждать

to stop water — не пропускать воду

stop the way to war — преграждать путь к войне

32. v разг. перехватывать

33. v разг. тормозить, задерживать, останавливать

to stop the press — приостановить печатание газеты

34. v разг. удерживать, вычитать; урезывать

they stopped ?5 out of his wages — они удержали пять фунтов из его заработной затыкать; заделывать, замазывать, шпаклевать

to stop a gap — заполнить пробел

to stop a bottle — закупорить бутылку

to stop a hole — заделывать отверстие

to stop a leak — остановить течь

to stop a tooth — запломбировать зуб

to stop a wound — остановить кровотечение из раны

35. v разг. ставить знаки препинания

36. v разг. блокировать, отражать удар

stop volley — удар с лёта

37. v разг. отбивать мячи, отбиваться

38. v муз. прижимать струну

39. v муз. нажимать вентиль, клапан

stop valve — стопорный клапан

bulhead stop — переборочный клапан

main stop valve — главный стопорный клапан

drain stop valve — отливной запорный клапан

40. v муз. мор. стопорить, закреплять

41. v муз. охот. застрелить

42. v муз. фото диафрагмировать

to stop down — диафрагмировать

Синонимический ряд:

1. bar (noun) bar; barricade; barrier; blank wall; block; blockade; fence; hindrance; hurdle; impediment; obstacle; obstruction; roadblock; snag; traverse; wall

2. cork (noun) cork; plug; stopper

3. end (noun) arrest; cease; cessation; check; close; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finish; halt; period; termination; terminus; wrap-up

4. interlude (noun) interlude; lull; pause

5. stay (noun) arrest; cessation; check; cut-off; halt; standstill; stay; stillstand; stoppage

6. stopover (noun) depot; layover; respite; sojourn; station; stopover; terminal

7. abstain (verb) abstain; desist; forswear; refrain from

8. bring up (verb) bring up; draw up; fetch up; haul up; pull up

9. cease (verb) abandon; arrest; brake; break; break up; cease; check; conclude; discontinue; end; finish; give over; give up; halt; intermit; knock off; leave off; paralyze; quit; relinquish; restrain; surcease; surrender; terminate; withdrawn

10. fill (verb) block; choke; clog; close; congest; fill; obstruct; occlude; plug; stopper

11. hinder (verb) delay; frustrate; hinder; impede; intercept; interrupt; preclude; prevent; suppress; thwart

12. idle (verb) idle; immobilise; tie up

13. rest (verb) rest; stay; tarry; visit

14. see (verb) call; come by; drop by; drop in; look in; look up; pop in; run in; see

15. stem (verb) stanch; stem

Антонимический ряд:

aid; begin; continuation; continue; expedite; farther; hasten; initiate; open; proceed; promote; speed; start

English-Russian base dictionary > stop
11 στείβω

στείβω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to tread (on something), to densify by treading, to trod, to trample' (ep. poet. since Λ 534 a. Υ 499).

Other forms: only presentst. except aor. κατ-έστειψας (S. OC 467; not quite certain), vbaladj. στιπτός (v. l. - ει-) `trodden solid, solid, hard'(S., Ar.), ἄ- στείβω `untrodden' (S.; also OGI 606?).

Compounds: Rarely w. prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, κατα-.

Derivatives: στοιβή f. `stuffing, cushion, bulge etc.'; often as plantname `Poterium spinosum', of which the leaves were used to fill up (Hp., Ar., Arist., Epid. [IV^a] etc.), with στοιβ-ίον `id.' (Dawkins JournofHellStud. 56, 10), - άς = στιβάς, - ηδόν `crammed in' (Arist.-comm.), - άζω, rarely w. δια- a.o., `to fill, to stuff' (Hdt., LXX a.o.), from which - αστός, - αστής, - ασις, - άσιμος, - ασία (hell. a. late). -- Besides zero grade nouns: A. στίβος m. `(trodden) road, path, footstep, trail' (ep. Ion. poet. since h. Merc.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 318), `fuller's workshop' (pap. III^a). From this 1. στιβάς, - άδος f. `bed of straw, reed or leaves, mattress, bed, grave' (IA.) with - άδιον n. `id'. (hell. a. late), - αδεύω `to use like straw' (Dsc.). 2. στιβεύς m. `hound' (Opp.), `fuller' (pap.), = ὁδευτής (H.), - εύω `to track' (D. S., Plu., H.), = πορεύεσθαι (H.) with - εία f. `the tracking etc.' (D. S. a.o.), - εῖον n. `fuller's workshop' (pap.), - ευτής m. `hound' (Sostrat. ap. Stob.); also - ίη = - εία (Opp.; metr. cond.). 3. στιβική f. `fuller's tax' (pap. III^a). 4. στιβάζω `to enter, to track etc.' with - ασις f. (late). 5. ἐστίβηται `has been tracked' perf. pass. (S. Aj. 874; στιβέω or - άω?). 6. ἄ-στιβ-ος `unentered' (AP), usu. - ής `id.' (A., S., also X. a.o.; joined to the εσ-stems and connected with the verb), - ητος `id.' (Lyc. a.o.; cf. ἐστίβηται). 7. Στίβων name of a dog (X. Cyn.). -- B. στιβαρός `solid, compact, massive, strong' (ep. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose); like βριαρός a.o.; Chantraine Form. 227, also Benveniste Origines 19; cf. also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 49, - αρηδόν adv. `compact' (opposite σποράδην; late). -- C. With long vowel στί̄βη f. `ripe' (Od., Call.), - ήεις (Call.); on the meaning cf. πάγος, πάχνη to πήγνυμι.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1015] * steib- `(become) stiff, fixed

Etymology: From the Greek material the essential meaning appears to be the idea `tread (with the feet), make solid, fill up, press together' ( στοιβή, στιβάς, στι-βαρός), from where `tread' with `path, trace, track' ( στείβω, στίβος, στιβεύω). -- Exact agreements outside Greek for στείβω and related στίβος, στιβαρός are missing. Nearest comes Arm. stēp, gen. -oy `frequent, incessant, permanent' (adj. and adv.; on the meaning cf. πυκνός) with stip-em `press, urge', -aw, -ov `quick, diligent(ly)' from IE * stoibo- or * steibo-; so an exampel of the very rare IE b? Beside it with p the Lat. secondary formation stīpāre `press to gether, press, heap, fill up'; here also the Corinth. PN Στίπων (IG 4, 319)? -- To this can be connected in diff. languages on the one hand expressions for `fixed, stiff etc.': Germ., e.g. OE, MHG stīf `stiff, straight', Balt., e.g. Lith. stimpù, stìpti `become stiff or frozen', stiprùs `strong, steady'; on the other hand words for `bar, stalk, post etc.' in Lat. stīpes `pole, stem, bar', stipula `straw' and, with b (IE b as in στείβω), Lith., e.g. stíebas `mast(tree), pillar, stalk etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. stébelь `stalk' etc. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP 2, 646ff., Pok. 1015f., W.-Hofmann s. stīpō, stips, stipula, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv. (Not hereVgl. στῖφος, στιφρός.)

Page in Frisk: 2,781-782

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στείβω
12 valve

1) клапан; кран; вентиль; задвижка; шибер; золотник; задвижка ( на трубопроводе)

2) мн. ч. вентильная арматура; пневмораспределитель

•

to close a valve — закрыть клапан

to grind a valve — притирать клапан

to reface a valve — перетачивать клапан

to set a valve — регулировать клапан

to shut a valve — закрывать клапан

- acetylene cylinder valve
- adjusting valve - admission valve - air valve - air control valve - air-inlet valve - air-operated valve - alarm valve - angle valve - angle-check valve - automatic emergency valve - auxiliary valve - back valve - back-pressure valve - backlash valve - balanced gate valve - ball valve - binding valve - bleed valve - bleeder valve - bleed-off valve - bleed-operated valve - bleed-piloted valve - blocking valve - blowing valve - blowoff valve - bottom-discharge valve - braking valve - bucket valve - built-in check valve - bullet valve - burned valve - butterfly valve - bypass valve - cam valve - cartridge valve - centre valve - changeover valve - charging valve - chattering valve - check valve - clack valve - closing valve - compensation valve - compression-release valve - conical valve - control valve - corroded valve - cup valve - cut-off valve - damper valve - decompression valve - defective valve - detent-controlled valve - diaphragm valve - diaphragm motor-operated valve - differential regulating valve - differential relief valve - directional control valve - direct pressure control valve - discharge valve - disk valve - disk-type reducing valve - dividing valve - double-beat valve - double check valve - double-seat valve - double solenoid valve - draining valve - draw-off valve - drop-out valve - dual check valve - dual feed valve - dual sequence valve - dual shut-off valve - dump valve - emergency valve - equalizing valve - excess flow valve - exhaust valve - expansion valve - feed valve - fill valve - fire system valves - flap valve - flat valve - flat sluice valve - float valve - float-controlled valve - float-operated valve - flow combine valve - flow-dividing valve - foot valve - forcing valve - fuel valve - gas valve - gas charging valve - gate valve - globe valve - gravity-held check valve - gravity-held stop valve - holding valve - hung-up valve - hydraulic valve - hydraulic back-pressure valve - inlet valve - inverted valve - isolating valve - knocking valve - lever-operated valve - lift valve - lock valve - locking valve - magnetic valve - main pilot valve - main steam stop valve - master valve - measuring valve - meter-in valve - mitre valve - motor-operated valve - multiport valve - multipurpose valve - multi-seated valve - mushroom piston valve - needle valve - non-return valve - normally closed valve - normally open valve - off-centre valve - oil-controlled valve - one-stage valve - on-off valve - orifice check valve - overflow valve - overload valve - overpressure valve - packed spool valve - paddle valve - pilot check valve - piloted relief valve - pipe valve - piston relief valve - pitted valve - plate valve - play of a valve - plug-in valve - plunger valve - pneumatic valve - pressure valve - pressure-reducing valve - pressure-regulating valve - priority valve - proportional pressure valve - quick-acting valve - quick-closing valve - quick closure-type valve - quick exhaust valve - quick-opening valve - reducing valve - reduction valve - regeneration valve - regulating valve - relief valve - relief valve with dashpot plunger - resilient seat valve - retardation return of a valve - return orifice check valve - revolving valve - ring valve - rotary plug valve - rubber-faced flat valve - rubber-seat valve - saddle valve - safety valve - sampling valve - screw valve - screw-down valve - selector valve - sequence valve - setting of valves - short stroke valve - shutoff valve - shuttle valve - single-disk valve - sliding plate valve - sluice valve - solenoid valve - speed control valve - spill valve - spool valve - spring-and-ball valve - spring-biased valve - starting valve - steam valve - stop valve - straight-way valve - strainer valve - stuck valve - suction valve - suspension valve - swing valve - swinging valve - thermostat valve - thermostatic radiator valve - three-way valve - throttle valve - tube valve - two-position directional valve - two-stage valve - uncompressed valve - underlapped valve - uniform-pressure-drop valve - unloaded valve - vacuum valve - vacuum relief valve - vent valve - venting valve - water valve - water-cooled valve - water-gate valve - waveguide valve
* * *

клапан; вентиль, задвижка, шибер
- adjusting valve
- air valve
- air-gas valve
- air-purge valve
- altitude valve
- angle valve
- annular valve
- antiflood valve
- antisiphon valve
- automatic air valve
- automatic control valve
- back-pressure valve
- backup valve
- backwater valve
- balancing valve
- ball valve
- ball check valve
- ball plug valve
- bleeder valve
- bleed-off valve
- block valve
- blow-off valve
- blow-out valve
- blow-through valve
- butterfly valve
- bypass valve
- changeover valve
- charging valve
- check valve
- clack valve
- closet valve
- compression valve
- condensing pressure valve
- constant pressure valve
- control valve
- couple valve
- cross valve
- cutoff valve
- cutout valve
- delivery valve
- diaphragm valve
- direct flow valve
- discharge valve
- disk valve
- diverter valve
- dividing valve
- double disk gate valve
- double regulating valve
- double-seat valve
- drain valve
- drainage valve
- dry-pipe valve
- dual-block gate valve
- dump valve
- emergency water valve
- equalizing valve
- exhaust valve
- expansion valve
- fire valve
- flap valve
- flat gate valve
- flat slide valve
- flexible wedge gate valve
- float valve
- floating ball valve
- flow-blocking valve
- flow control valve
- flushing valve
- flush valve
- flushmeter valve
- follower-ring valve
- foot valve
- four-way mixing valve
- frost valve
- full-opening plug valve
- full-way valve
- fusible link valve
- gate valve
- globe valve
- ground-key valve
- guard valve
- hand-operated valve
- high pressure valve
- indicator valve
- inlet valve
- in-line maintenance valve
- isolating valve
- lift check valve
- lock valve
- lock-shield valve
- magnetic valve
- main valve
- master valve
- mixing valve
- modulating valve
- motorized valve
- muffle valve
- mushroom valve
- NC valve
- needle valve
- NO valve
- nonlubricated plug valve
- nonreturn valve
- nonrising stem valve
- normally closed valve
- normally open valve
- on-off valve
- orifice valve
- OS & Y valve
- outlet valve
- outside screw and yoke valve
- overflow valve
- overpressure release valve
- packless valve
- parallel seat gate valve
- parallel slide valve
- pilot valve
- pinch valve
- plate valve
- plug valve
- pneumatic operated valve
- pop valve
- pressure control valve
- pressure controlled valve
- pressure limiting valve
- pressure-reducing valve
- pressure-regulating valve
- pressure-relief valve
- purge valve
- quick action valve
- quick-closing valve
- radiator valve
- reducing valve
- reflux valve
- regulating valve
- release valve
- relief valve
- restrictor valve
- reverse-acting diaphragm valve
- reversing valve
- ring valve
- rising stem valve
- safety valve
- scour valve
- screw valve
- screw-down stop valve
- service valve
- shunt valve
- shutoff valve
- shutoff rotary valve
- single lever mixing valve
- single-seat control valve
- slanting stem valve
- slide valve
- sludge valve
- sluice valve
- snap action valve
- solenoid valve
- solid wedge gate valve
- split wedge gate valve
- spring-loaded valve
- stop valve
- straight-through valve
- suction valve
- suction line valve
- swing valve
- swing check valve
- terminal valve
- thermal expansion valve
- thermostatic valve
- thermostatically controlled valve
- thermostatic expansion valve
- three-way valve
- throttling valve
- through-conduit valve
- two-port valve
- two-way valve
- variable orifice self-acting valve
- vent valve
- volumetric control valve
- water regulating valve
- wedge gate valve
- wedge valve
- weight-loaded valve
- welding-end gate valve
- Y-seat valve

Англо-русский строительный словарь > valve
13 забивать

1) General subject: X out, ball up (грязью или снегом), bang down, beat, block, board, butcher, chock up, choke, drive in, hammer down, lumber (ум, голову), nail up, net, outdo, overstock (напр., товаром), pith (посредством прокалывания спинного мозга, забивать скот), ram (что-л.), ram down, shut up, silt, slaughter, sound, spout forth, stampede (проход и т.п.), stop up, stuff, take, throng, choke up (проезд, проход), score (о спортивных играх - забивать гол)

2) Computers: black out

3) Naval: swamp (помехами)

4) Sports: drop (мяч), tally (гол)

5) Military: blanket (сигналы), cram (помехами)

6) Engineering: block (засорять), bott, choke (засорять), clog (засорять), clog up, drive (напр. сваи), drive down (напр. сваи), fill in (заделывать), hammer (напр. сваи), slaughter (скот), stop, stopper (летку), stuff (заделывать)

7) Chemistry: spike

8) Construction: drive (напр. сваю), stem, block up, plug up

9) Railway term: drive (сваю), ram in

10) Automobile industry: knock (напр. сваи)

11) Mining: clog (ся), drive (сваи), pack (заделывать), ram (сваи)

12) Metallurgy: force in, peg (напр. отверстия сита), stop up (отверстие), stopper (лётку)

13) Polygraphy: jam (напр. кассету бумагой), strike-over, strike-over (знак)

14) Information technology: overwrite (символ или группу символов)

15) Oil: drive (трубы ударной бабой при проходке наносов), hammer in, plug (трубопровод), sink (обсадные трубы), slug (трещины породы цементом или инертными материалами, применяемыми для борьбы с потерей циркуляции), plug back

16) Astronautics: jam

17) Drilling: plug up (трубопровод)

18) Oil&Gas technology colmatage

19) American English: (что-л.) back up

20) Automation: clinch (гвозди, болты), foul

21) Makarov: bar (железными полосами, досками), block up (засорять), choke up (засорять), drive in (гвозди, сваи), fill in (заделывать, напр. трещины), hammer in (гвозди, сваи), kill (скот), knock in (гвозди, сваи), pack (заделывать, напр. трещины), silt (илом), stop (засорять), stop up (засорять), stuff (голову), stuff (заделывать, напр. трещины), drive down, drive in (гвозди сваи), fill in (заделывать напр. трещины), clog up (засорять), choke up (засорять заполнять)

22) oil&gas: clog (напр., отверстие)

23) Scuba diving: obstruct (проход)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > забивать
14 заделывать

1) General subject: backfill, choke, embed (во что-л.), imbed (во что-л.), patch up, stem (дыру, отверстие), stop, stop up, wall up (дверь, окно)

2) Naval: stopper

3) Medicine: embed, mount

4) Engineering: build in, close, fasten, fix, stuff

5) Agriculture: bed (растения, семена), bury (напр. семена, удобрения), incorporate (напр. удобрения), work in (напр. удобрения), cultivate in (удобрения)

6) Chemistry: imbed

7) Construction: bed, incase, plug, wall, blank off, let into

8) Automobile industry: patch, restrain

9) Architecture: wall up (дверь, окно и т.п.)

10) Mining: box, dap, frame (крепь)

11) Metallurgy: make good

12) Electronics: dress

13) Information technology: seal

14) Drilling: encase, fill up

15) Cables: close (концы, отверстия, швы), embed (внутрь чего-л.), seal (концы, отверстия, швы), terminate (концы, отверстия, швы)

16) Makarov: bed (напр. кабель), closure, cover, dress (кабеля), embed (напр. семена), embed (препарат), imbed (препарат), inset, obturate, plaster, plaster over, plaster up, fill in, fill in (напр. трещины)

17) Electrical engineering: dress (кабель)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > заделывать
15 AF

of

* * *

prep. w. dat.

I. Of place:

1) off, from;

G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;

ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;

Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;

Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;

hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;

Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;

tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;

bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;

land af landi, from one land to the other;

hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;

vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;

muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;

rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;

vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;

lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;

vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;

2) out of;

verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;

gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;

Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.

Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.

II. Of time; past, beyond:

af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;

ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;

þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;

var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.

III. In various other relations:

1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;

hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;

vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;

féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;

þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;

þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;

ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;

2) off, of;

höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;

vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;

þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;

absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;

fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;

3) of, among;

hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;

4) with;

hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;

fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;

5) of (= ór which is more frequent);

húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;

6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;

hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;

7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;

ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;

kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;

8) by, of (after passive);

ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;

ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;

9) on account of, by reason of, by;

úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;

ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;

af ástæld hans, by his popularity;

af því, therefore;

af hví, wherefor why;

af því at, because;

10) by means of, by;

framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;

af sínu fé, by one’s own means;

absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;

11) with adjectives, in regard to;

mildr af fé, liberal of money;

góðr af griðum, merciful;

fastr af drykk, close (stingy) in regard to drink;

12) used absol. with a verb, off away;

hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;

ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;

sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.

* * *

prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.

A. Loc.

I. With motion, off, from:

1. prop. corresp. to á,

α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.

β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.

γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.

δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.

ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.

ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).

2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).

II. WITHOUT MOTION:

1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.

2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.

β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.

γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.

3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.

β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.

4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.

B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:

1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.

2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.

3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.

C. In various other relations:

I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.

1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.

2. where an object is taken by force:

α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.

β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.

γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.

3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.

β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.

II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.

β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.

γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.

2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.

β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.

γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.

δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.

3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.

III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.

2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.

IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:

1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.

β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.

2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.

β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.

V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:

1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.

2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.

VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:

1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.

β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.

2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.

β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.

3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.

4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.

5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.

VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:

1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.

β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.

2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.

VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.

IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.

β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;

γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.

δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.

X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.

2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.

XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).

D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:

I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.

II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AF
16 клапан

valve
- аварийного останова, (электромагнитный) (двигателя) — emergency fuel shut-off (solenoid) valve
- аварийного сброса двления (гермокабины) — pressure relief valve
- аварийного слива топлива — fuel dump /jettison/ valve
-, автоматический — automatic valve, automaticallyactuated /operated/ valve
- блокировки (напр., системы реверса) — interlock valve
клапан срабатывает при neремещении створок реверса в положение реверсивной тяги. — the valve is mechanically actuated by reverser buckets as they move into reverse position.
-, боковой (ранца парашюта) — side flap
-, бортовой (нагнетания или всасывания, гидросистемы) — external (hydraulic pressure or suction) valve
- вдоха (кислородной маски) — inhalation valve
-, вентиляционный — vent valve
- впрыска — injection valve
- впуска (пд) — intake valve
клапан, открывающийся для впуска рабочей смеси в ципиндр поршневого двигателя — the inlet valve which permits the inflow of fuel-air mixture to the cylinder or cylinders of an internal combustion engine.
-, вспомогательный — sub-valve
- встречной заправки маслом (двигателя через сливной штуцер) — oil pressure filling valve
- выдоха (кислородной маски) — exhalation valve
- выключения (поврежденной части тормозной магистрали) (см. дозатор) — lockout valve
-, выпускной (пд) — exhaust valve
клапан, открывающийся для отвода выхлопных газов, продуктов сгорания после рабочего хода поршневого двигателя. — the outlet valve which permits the burnt gases to be discharged from the cylinder of an internal combustion engine after the power stroke has been completed.
- выпускной (системы кондиционирования воздуха) — outflow valve, pressure relief valve

operate the outflow valve manual control switch to increase cabin altitude.
- высотного корректора (пд) — mixture-control valve
-, выхлопной — exhaust valve
-, главный (ранца парашюта) — main flap
-, грибовидный — mushroom valve
- давления (топливных контуров двигателя) — pressurizing valve
- (-) датчик (напр. давления) — (pressure) sensing valve

the piston is sensitive to pressure difference across the sensing valve.
- двойного действия — double-acting valve
- двойного действия (у главных клапанов заправки топливом) — two-way valve
- двойного действия, разгрузочный — double-acting pressure relief valve
-, двухпозиционный — two-position valve
-, двухсторонний — dual valve
-, двухступенчатый — two-stage valve
-, двухходовой — two-way valve
-, демпфирующий — damping valve
-, дифференциальный (носаca-регулятора) — proportional /proportioning/ valve
-, дозирующий — (flow) metering valve
- дренажа (слива) топливного контура — fuel manifold drain /dump/ valve
- дренажирования (стравливания воздуха при заполнении топливной системы двигателя) — bleeder valve
-, дренажный (воздушный) — vent valve
-, дренажный (сливной) — drain valve
-, дроссельный — throttle valve
-, дроссельный (в отличие от дроссельного крана) — throttling valve
-, дроссельный, вспомогатепьный (насоса высокого давления топлива) — auxiliary throttling valve
- закрыт — valve closed (valve clsd)
-, заливной (заливочный, пд) — priming valve
-, запорный — shut-oft valve
-, запорный (прекращающий подачу топлива в основной топливный контур при уменьшенном расходе топлива, напр., при запуске) — pressurizing valve the valve prevents fuel from entering and pressurizing the main manifold when fuel flow is low (as during engine starting).
- заправка водобака — water tank fill valve
-, заправочный — fill valve
-, заправочный (бака) — tank fill valve
-, заправочный (топливный) — fueling valve, fuel entry valve
-, запуска (возд. стартера) — engine air start valve
- запуска двигателя (воздушный) — engine start valve
установлен в трубопроводе подвода воздуха к воздушному стартеру. — the valve is located in the air duct leading from the aircraft pneumatic manifold to the starter.
-, зарядный — charging valve
-, зарядный (амортизатора шасси) (рис. 31) — shock strut (air) charging valve
-, зарядный (пневматика колеса) (рис. 35) — tire inflation valve
-, золотниковый — slide valve
-, игольчатый — needle valve
-, исполнительный — servo valve
-, кинетический — kinetic valve
-, комбинированный — combined valve
-, лепестковый (кислородной маски) — flap valve, flapper
-, контрольный — check valve
-, магистральный (системы заправки топливом) — (cross-ship) isolation valve
- малого газа — idling valve
- минимального расхода (насоса-регулятора топлива) — minimum flow valve
-, нагнетательный pressure — valve
- нагнетания — pressure valve
-, нагнетающий — pressure valve
-, обеспечивающий подачу давления в к-л. магистраль — pressurizing valve
- обратного торможения (амортстойки шасси) (рис. 29) — snubber valve
-, обратный — check valve (сша), non-return valve (англ.)
клапан, устанавливаемый в трубопроводах или арматурах и пропускающий жидкость или газ только в одном заданном направлении, закрывается при изменении направления движения жидкости. — а valve fitted in pipes and fittings.that automatically seals the return passage of a fluid or а gas because of fluid pressure (back pressure) acting on the valve, i.e., it stops (or checks) reverse flow.
-, обратный калиброванный — orifice check valve
-, общий (системы заправки топливом) — (cross-ship) isolation valve
- ограничения давления пускового топлива — starting fuel pressure limiting valve
- ограничения предельных оборотов (двигателя) — maximum speed limiting /limiter/ valve
- ограничения предельных оборотов ротора квд — hp rotor /shaft/ speed limiter valve
- ограничения расхода (игольчатый) — flow restrictor (needle) valve
- останова (гтд) — hp fuel shut-off valve /cock/
- отбора воздуха от компрессора — compressor air bleed valve
- отбора воздуха за квд — hp compressor air bleed valve
-, отжимной (разъемный) — disconnect /non-spill/ valve
- открыт (трафарет) — valve open(ed)
- отрицательных перегрузок — negative acceleration valve
-, отсечный — cutoff /cutout, shutoff/ valve
- перезаливки — overflow valve
-, переключающий — selector valve
- переключения, челночный (гидросистем бустера) — selector shuttle valve
- перелома характеристики приемистости — acceleration time control valve
- перепада (в топливном регуляторе) — differential pressure regulator valve
- перепуска (обводной) — bypass /by-pass/ valve
- перепуска (из одной полости в другую, напр. для выравнивания давления) — spill valve
- перепуска воздуха (из компрессора) при запуске двигателя клапаны открыты, при достижении определенных оборотов - закрываются, и при снижении режима - открываются. (рис. 49) — compressor bleed valve the compressor bleed valve has two positions: fully open (during starting and acceleration) and fully closed (during normal operating thrust), during deceleration the valve opens.
- перепуска воздуха (с входа кнд на выход квд) — p1/p3 air transfer valve
- перепуска воздуха за v и vi ступенями квд — hp compressor stage 5 and 6 bleed valve
- перепуска, поворотный (компрессора гтд) — rotary-action compressor bleed valve
-, перепускной (поршневого компрессора) — transfer valve
-, перепускной (с термостатическим управлением) — (thermostatically controlled) by-pass valve
-, перепускной (топливомасляного радиатора) — (oil cooler) pressure differential by-pass valve
- подачи топлива при отрицательных перегрузках (в перевернутом полете) — inverted-flight fuel valve
- поддавливания — pressurizing valve
- поддержания (постоянного перепада давления (на дроссельном клапане - дозирующей игле) — proportional /proportioning/ valve. regulates automatically pressure diffrential across throttle valve.
- подпитки (в гидро- или маcляной системе) — replenishment valve
- подпитки (в системе топливной автоматики двигателя) — enrichment valve
-, подпиточный (в гидросистемe) — replenishment valve
-, подпорный (в гидравлической системе уборки и выпуска шасси) (см. усилитель-мультипликатор) — intensifier
-, подпружиненный на закрытие — valve spring-loaded into closed position
-, подпружиненный на открытие — valve spring-loaded into open position
- подсоса воздуха кислороднаго прибора — oxygen regulator diluter valve
-, подтормаживания (колес шасси после уборки) — wheel stopping valve то stop the lg wheel rotation after retraction.
- полной срезки топлива (двиг.) — fuel cutoff /shut-off/ valve
- поплавковой камеры, игольчатый — float needle valve
-, поплавковый — float valve
- последовательного включения — sequence valve
- постоянного давления (кпд, насоса-регулятора или кта) — constant pressure valve
- постоянного (пропорционального) перепада давления (насоса-регулятора или кта) — proportional /proportioning/ valve
клапан поддерживает постаянное давление в каналах подвода топлива к дозирующей игле. работает совместно с высотным корректором. — the proportional valve (works together with an altitude sensing unit) regulates automatically the pressure differentiaf across the throttle valve.
- предельного давления — maximum pressure valve
-, предохранительный — safety valve
-, предохранительный (перепускной) — by-pass valve
-, предохранительный (предотвращающий возникновение отрицательного перепада в гермокабине) — reverse pressure differential relief valve. pressurized cabins must have reverse pressure differential relief valves to automatically prevent a negative pressure differential that would damage the structure.
-, предохранительный (предохраняющий от превышения положительного перепада давлений в гермокабине) — positive pressure relief valve pressurized cabins must have pressure relief valves to automatically limit the positive pressure differential to a predetermined value.
-, предохранительный (разгрузочный) — pressure relief valve
-, предохранительный (регулятора давления гермокабины) — relief valve, pressure safety геlief valve
-, предохранительный (ранца парашюта) — protector flap
-, предохранительный, для вытяжного парашюта — pilot chute protector flap
-, предохранительный, для вытяжного троса (парашюта) — ripcord protector flap
- приемистости (двигателя) — acceleration control valve
- продувки (стравливания) — (air) bleeder valve
-, продувочный — blow-off valve
- проливки маслосистемы (для стравливания воздуха при заполнении системы маслом) — (air) bleeder valve
- пропорционального давления (постоянного перепада) — proportional /proportioning/ valve
- пропорционального расхода — proportional valve
- противодавления (в топливном насосе-регуляторе) — back pressure valve
- противообпеденительного трубопровода, перекрывной — anti-icing shut-off valve (antiice valve)
- противообледенительной системы (двигателя, лобового капота, крыла, оперения) — (engine, nose cowl, wing, сиpennage) anti-icing valve
- пускового топлива (электромагнитный) — (solenoid) starting fuel valve
-, пусковой — starting valve
- разгрузки насоса — pump relief valve
-, разгрузочный — relief valve
-, разгрузочный (системы кондиционирования воздуха) — pressure relief valve pressurized cabin must have pressure relief valve to limit positive pressure differential.
-, разгрузочный аварийный — emergency relief valve
-, разгрузочный основной (в маслосистеме двигателя за фильтром) — (oil system) main pressure relief valve (located downstream of oil filter)
-, разделительный (заправки) — isolating valve
-, разделительный (межбаковый) — intertank valve
-, разделительный (порционер — flow-ratio valve
- разжижения масла (пд) — oil-dilution valve
-, разъемный (не допускающий утечки при отсоединении трубопровода под давлением) — disconnect valve, non-spill valve
- ранца (парашюта) — pack flap
-, распределительный — distributor valve
-, распределительный (гидроусилителя) — servo valve
- регулирования — control valve
- регулирования смеси — mixture-control valve
- регулирования степени повышения давления двигателем (насоса-регулятора) — pressure ratio control valve
-, регулировочный — control valve
- регулятора повышенных оборотов, дозирующий — overspeed governor metering valve
- регулятора пониженных оборотов, дозирующий — underspeed governor metering valve
-, редукционный (редуктор) — (pressure) reducing valve
клапан, понижающий подводимое давление и поддерживающий постоянное давление на выходе. — а pressure reducing valve in the pump outlet ensures that the predetermined outlet pressure is not exceeded.
-, редукционный, кислородный (редуктор) — oxygen pressure reducer
- режимный (термовоздушной противообледенительной системы) (срабатывает в зависимости от режима работы двигателей) — (hot air anti-icing) control valve
- с полым штоком — hollow-stem valve
- с пружиной, действующей на закрытие — valve spring-loaded into closed position
- с пружиной, действующей на открытие — valve spring-loaded into open position
- сброса давления — pressure relief valve
- сброса кислорода в атмосферу — oxygen overboard discharge valve
-, селекторный — selector valve
- слива (дренажный) — drain valve
- слива (возврата жидкости из полости высокого в полость низкого давления) — return valve
- слива (в насосе-регуляторе, для отвода топлива на вход насоса высокого давления) — spill valve operates as safety or relief valve.
- слива топлива (для опорожления баков на земле) — defueling valve, fuel offload valve
- слива топлива из коллектора — fuel manifold drain /dump/ valve
- слива топлива из контуров форсунок — fuel nozzle manifold drain valve
-, сливной (возврата из полости высокого в полость низкого давления) — return valve return valve permits fluid to return from the power cylinder to the hydraulic tank.
-, сливной (дренажный) — drain valve
-, сливной (санузла) — waste valve
- согласования последовательности срабатывания — sequence /sequencing/ valve
- согласования последовательности срабатывания створок реверса вентилятора и основной тяги — fan cascade and primary thrust reverser buckets sequence valve
согласования последовательности срабатывания створок реверсивного устройства — thrust reverser door /bucket/ sequence /sequencing/ valve
-, согласующий (управляющий последовательностью срабатывания) — sequence /sequencing/ valve
-, согласующий шасси (управляющей последовательностью срабатывания-открытия/закрытия створок шасси) — landing gear door operation sequence valve
- спинки (ранца парашюта) — pack pad flap
- срезки топлива — fuel sflutoff /cutoff/ valve
- стравливания воздуха (в маслоагрегате) — air bleeder valve
- стравливания воздуха (отвода) — air discharge valve
- стравливания давления (в баках при заправке топливом под давлением) — blow-off valve the valves prevent build-up of excessive pressures in tanks, when refuelling.
-, стравливающий (давление из амортизатора шасси) — (shock strut) bleeder) valve
-, тарельчатый — plate valve
-, терморазгрузочный — thermal relief valve
-, термостатический (топливомасляного агрегата) — fuel temperature regulator valve
-, топливодозирующий — fuel metering valve
-, торможения (амортизатора шасси) (рис. 29) — shock strut snubber valve
- торможения обратного хода плавающего поршня (амортизатора шасси) — floating piston recovery stroke snubber valve
-, тормозной (тормоза колес) — brake control valve
-, тормозов, разъемный (гидропроводки тормоза) — brake line disconnect valve
-, торцовый (ранца парашюта) — end flap
-, треугольный (ранца парашюта) — triangular flap
-, угловой (ранца парашюта) — corner flap
- управления — control valve
-, управляющий — control valve
- ускоренного слива топлива из топливного коллектора (обычно срабатывает при остановке двигателя) — dump valve. an automatic valve which rapidly drains the fuel manifold when the fuel pressure falls below the predetermined valve.
-, челночный — shuttle valve
-, шариковый — ball valve
-, шаровой — ball-type valve
-, эпектровоздушный — electro-pneumatic valve
-, электрогидравлический — electro-hydraulic valve
-, электромагнитный — solenoid valve
высота подъема к. — valve travel
зависание к. — valve sticking
заедание к. — valve sticking
закрытие к. — valve closing
открытие к. — valve opening
перекрытие к. — valve lap
подсос в к. — valve leaking
отгибать к. (ранца) назад — fold (pack) flap back
притирать к. — grind in /lap/ the valve
расправлять к. (ранца) — straighten (pack) flap

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > клапан
17 rush

I [rʌʃ]
nome (plant, stem) giunco m.
II 1. [rʌʃ]
nome

1) (of crowd) ressa f., calca f.

a rush for the door — una corsa verso la porta

to make a rush for sth. — [ crowd] prendere d'assalto qcs.; [ individual] lanciarsi su o verso qcs

2) (hurry)

in a rush — in fretta e furia, di corsa

to be in a rush — avere fretta

what's the rush? — che fretta c'è? perché tutta questa fretta?

is there any rush? — è urgente?

3) (peak time) (during day) ora f. di punta; (during year) alta stagione f.

the morning rush — le ore di punta del mattino

beat the rush! — evita la ressa!

4) (surge) (of liquid) flusso m.; (of adrenalin) scarica f., ondata f.; (of air) corrente f., afflusso m.; (of emotion) impeto m., ondata f.; (of complaints) pioggia f.

a rush of blood to the head — fig. un colpo di testa
2.
nome plurale rushes cinem. prima stampa f.sing.
III 1. [rʌʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (transport urgently)

to rush sth. to — portare qcs. di corsa a

to be rushed to the hospital — essere portato d'urgenza all'ospedale

2) (do hastily) fare [qcs.] frettolosamente [task, speech]

don't try to rush things — cerca di non precipitare le cose

3) (pressurize, hurry) mettere fretta a, sollecitare [ person]

4) (charge at) assalire, attaccare [ person]; prendere d'assalto [ building]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) [ person] (make haste) affrettarsi; (rush forward) correre, precipitarsi

don't rush — fa' con calma

to rush out of the room — uscire di corsa dalla stanza

to rush at sth. — precipitarsi su qcs.

to rush down the stairs — correre giù per le scale

2) (travel)

to rush along at 160 km/h — sfrecciare a 160 chilometri orari

the sound of rushing water — il rumore delle acque impetuose

•

- rush into

- rush out

- rush through

* * *
I 1. verb
(to (make someone or something) hurry or go quickly: He rushed into the room; She rushed him to the doctor.)
2. noun
1) (a sudden quick movement: They made a rush for the door.)

2) (a hurry: I'm in a dreadful rush.)

•

- rush hour
II noun
(a tall grass-like plant growing in or near water: They hid their boat in the rushes.)

* * *
I [rʌʃ] n
Bot giunco
II [rʌʃ]
1. n

1) (of people) affollamento, ressa

the Christmas rush — la ressa di Natale

gold rush — corsa all'oro

there was a rush to or for the door — tutti si precipitarono verso la porta

we've had a rush of orders — abbiamo avuto una valanga di ordinazioni

2) (hurry) fretta, premura

in a rush — in fretta

to be in a rush — avere fretta

I'm in a rush (to do) — ho fretta or premura (di fare)

there's no rush — non c'è fretta

it was all done in a rush — è stato fatto tutto in gran fretta

it got lost in the rush — nella fretta è andato perso

what's all the rush about? — cos'è tutta questa fretta?

is there any rush for this? — è urgente?

we had a rush to get it ready in time — abbiamo dovuto affrettarci per prepararlo in tempo

3)

(current) a rush of air — una corrente d'aria

a rush of water — un flusso d'acqua

2. vt

1) (person) far fretta or premura a, (work, order) fare in fretta

to rush sth off — spedire con urgenza qc

I hate being rushed — non mi piace che mi si faccia premura

we were rushed off our feet — abbiamo dovuto correre come i matti

he was rushed (off) to hospital — lo hanno portato d'urgenza all'ospedale

2) (attack: town) prendere d'assalto, (person) precipitarsi contro

the crowd rushed the barriers — la folla ha dato l'assalto ai cancelli

3. vi

(person: run) precipitarsi, (be in a hurry) essere di corsa, (car) andare veloce

there's no need to rush — non c'è bisogno di affrettarsi

don't rush at it, take it slowly — non farlo in fretta, prenditela con comodo

to rush up/down etc — precipitarsi su/giù etc

everyone rushed outside — tutti si precipitarono fuori

I rushed to her side — sono corso subito da lei

I was rushing to finish it — mi affrettavo a finirlo

•

- rush about

- rush out

- rush over

- rush up

- rush through

* * *
rush (1) /rʌʃ/
n.

1 (bot., Juncus, Scirpus) giunco

2 [u] giunchi, vimini ( per lavori in vimini); paglia ( per sedie)

● rush bearing, festa dei giunchi ( con cui s'adornano le chiese nell'Inghilterra sett.) □ rush candle ► rushlight □ (antiq.) It isn't worth a rush, non vale nulla; non vale una cicca (fam.).
♦ rush (2) /rʌʃ/
n.

1 [uc] fretta; furia: Why all the rush?, perché tutta questa fretta?; I can't stop, I'm in a rush, non posso fermarmi, vado di fretta; Why are they in such a rush to demolish the building?, perché hanno tanta fretta di demolire l'edificio?; There's no rush, non c'è fretta; They're in no rush to get married, non hanno nessuna fretta di sposarsi; I wrote the essay in a rush and didn't have time to check it, ho buttato giù il tema in fretta e non ho avuto il tempo di controllarlo

2 assalto; corsa impetuosa: When the fire broke out, there was a rush for the emergency exits, quando è scoppiato l'incendio, le uscite di sicurezza sono state prese d'assalto; the rush of the river, la forza impetuosa del fiume

3 afflusso ( di gente); ressa: the Christmas rush, la ressa natalizia ( nei negozi); I go to work early to miss the morning rush, vado a lavorare presto per evitare il traffico del mattino; the weekend rush, l'esodo del fine settimana

4 (market.) forte richiesta; assalto: There is a rush for second-hand cars, c'è una forte richiesta di automobili usate; There was such a rush to buy tickets that they sold out in four hours, c'è stata una tale richiesta di biglietti che hanno fatto il tutto esaurito in quattro ore; There was a rush on basic goods as the strike took hold, c'è stata una forte richiesta di beni di primo consumo quando lo sciopero ha cominciato a protrarsi

5 corrente ( d'aria); flusso, afflusso ( d'acqua)

6 [uc] ( di rabbia, emozione, ecc.) impeto; (med.) afflusso, flusso: a rush of anger [tenderness, love], un impeto di rabbia [di tenerezza, d'amore]; a rush of panic, un accesso di panico; a rush of adrenaline, una scarica di adrenalina; with a rush, di slancio; d'impeto

7 (fam.) (stato di) esaltazione ( anche per effetto della droga): It had been over 10 years since I last went skiing and it was such a rush, era da più di dieci anni che non andavo a sciare ed è stato così esaltante

8 ( sport, football americano) «rush» (tattica che consiste nel portare avanti la palla correndo invece che passandola)

9 (pl.) (cinem.) giornalieri, prime stampe ( delle scene girate il giorno prima)

● (trasp.) rush-hour traffic, il traffico delle ore di punta; DIALOGO → - Being late- I was late leaving and I got caught in the rush-hour traffic, sono partita tardi e mi sono ritrovata nel traffico dell'ora di punta □ the rush hour, l'ora di punta ( del traffico): I hate to travel in (the) rush hour, detesto viaggiare all'ora di punta □ a rush job, un lavoro urgente; un lavoro fatto di fretta □ a rush of blood to the head, (med.) un afflusso di sangue alla testa; una congestione cerebrale; (fig.) un colpo di testa □ (comm.) a rush order, un'ordinazione urgente □ (pop.) to give sb. the bum's rush, sbattere fuori q. □ the rush to the cities, l'esodo dalla campagna verso le città.
♦ (to) rush /rʌʃ/
A v. i.

1 ( di solito to rush by o past, to along, ecc.) correre (a precipizio); passare a tutta velocità: A car rushed by, un'automobile ci è sfrecciata accanto; She burst into tears and rushed out of the room, è scoppiata a piangere ed è corsa fuori dalla stanza; Everyone rushed to the window, sono tutti corsi alla finestra; to rush down [up] the stairs, scendere [salire] le scale a precipizio; The river rushes past, il fiume scorre veloce

2 affrettarsi; precipitarsi: We have plenty of time, there's no need to rush, abbiamo tutto il tempo, non c'è bisogno di affrettarsi; I rushed to meet him, mi sono affrettata ad andargli incontro; He rushed to help me, è accorso in mio aiuto; Fire engines rushed to the scene, i camion dei pompieri sono accorsi sul posto; He rushed back home as soon as he heard she was ill, è ritornato di corsa a casa appena ha saputo che era malata

3 affluire; salire: Blood rushed to my face, il sangue mi è affluito al viso

B v. t.

1 portare (o trasportare) d'urgenza; She rushed the child to the doctor, ha portato il bambino d'urgenza dal dottore; Supplies have been rushed to the area, dei rifornimenti sono stati trasportati d'urgenza nella zona; He was rushed into hospital, è stato trasportato d'urgenza in ospedale

2 mandare (o portare, spedire) in tutta fretta: I rushed him home, l'ho portato a casa in tutta fretta; Fill in the request form and we'll rush you a brochure, compilate il modulo di richiesta e vi spediremo immediatamente una brochure: Fresh troops were rushed up to the front, truppe fresche furono rapidamente fatte affluire al fronte

3 fare (qc.) in fretta (e furia); mettere fretta a (q.): to rush one's work, fare il proprio lavoro in fretta; I refuse to be rushed, non accetto che mi si metta fretta; to rush a decision, prendere una decisione avventata

4 ( anche to rush at) saltare addosso a (q.); (mil.) irrompere in, prendere d'assalto; The police officers rushed at him and knocked him to ground, i poliziotti gli sono saltati addosso e lo hanno spinto a terra; Protestors rushed the barriers but were beaten back, i manifestanti hanno preso d'assalto le transenne ma sono stati respinti con la forza

5 ( sport) mettere sotto pressione ( gli avversari)

6 (fam. USA) corteggiare; fare il filo a (q.)

7 ( gergo studentesco, USA) contattare, sollecitare (q. ) come potenziale socio di un circolo universitario

8 ( slang ingl.) far pagare (q.) in eccesso; pelare, fregare (pop.)

● to rush one's breakfast [dinner], fare colazione [pranzare] in fretta □ (fig.) to rush one's fences, essere precipitoso; essere avventato □ to rush to conclusions, balzare alle conclusioni □ (fig. fam.) to be rushed off one's feet, fare trottare q. su e giù: DIALOGO → - Car problems 2- I'm rushed off my feet, non ho un attimo di tregua □ to be rushed for time, avere poco tempo ( a disposizione); non avere tempo.

* * *
I [rʌʃ]
nome (plant, stem) giunco m.
II 1. [rʌʃ]
nome

1) (of crowd) ressa f., calca f.

a rush for the door — una corsa verso la porta

to make a rush for sth. — [ crowd] prendere d'assalto qcs.; [ individual] lanciarsi su o verso qcs

2) (hurry)

in a rush — in fretta e furia, di corsa

to be in a rush — avere fretta

what's the rush? — che fretta c'è? perché tutta questa fretta?

is there any rush? — è urgente?

3) (peak time) (during day) ora f. di punta; (during year) alta stagione f.

the morning rush — le ore di punta del mattino

beat the rush! — evita la ressa!

4) (surge) (of liquid) flusso m.; (of adrenalin) scarica f., ondata f.; (of air) corrente f., afflusso m.; (of emotion) impeto m., ondata f.; (of complaints) pioggia f.

a rush of blood to the head — fig. un colpo di testa
2.
nome plurale rushes cinem. prima stampa f.sing.
III 1. [rʌʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (transport urgently)

to rush sth. to — portare qcs. di corsa a

to be rushed to the hospital — essere portato d'urgenza all'ospedale

2) (do hastily) fare [qcs.] frettolosamente [task, speech]

don't try to rush things — cerca di non precipitare le cose

3) (pressurize, hurry) mettere fretta a, sollecitare [ person]

4) (charge at) assalire, attaccare [ person]; prendere d'assalto [ building]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) [ person] (make haste) affrettarsi; (rush forward) correre, precipitarsi

don't rush — fa' con calma

to rush out of the room — uscire di corsa dalla stanza

to rush at sth. — precipitarsi su qcs.

to rush down the stairs — correre giù per le scale

2) (travel)

to rush along at 160 km/h — sfrecciare a 160 chilometri orari

the sound of rushing water — il rumore delle acque impetuose

•

- rush into

- rush out

- rush through

English-Italian dictionary > rush
18 κορέννυμι

κορέννυμι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `satiate, fill, be satiated' (ep. Ion.).

Other forms: - μαι (Them., Orph.), κορέω, κορέσκω (Nic.), κορίσκομαι (Hp.), aor. κορέσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι (Il.), pass. κορεσθῆναι (Od.), perf. ptc. Act. (intr.) κεκορηώς (Od.), ind. midd. κεκόρημαι (Il.), κεκόρεσμαι (X.), fut. κορέω (Il.), κορέσω (Hdt.),

Compounds: Rarely with ὑπερ- (Thgn., Poll.), ἀπο- (Gloss.). As 2. member in ἄ-κορος `unsatiable, untiring' (Pi.) with ἀκορία `unsatiated condition, moderation' (Hp.), `unsatiability' (Aret.). διά-, κατά-, πρόσ-, ὑπέρ-κορος `satiated etc.' (IA.); also as σ-stam and with verbal redefinition (Schwyzer 513) ἀ-, δια-, προσ- κορής with προσ-κορίζομαι `vex, annoy' (sch.). As privative also ἀ-κόρη-τος (Il.), ἀ-κόρε(σ)-τος (trag.). - Quite uncertain Αἰγι-κορεῖς pl. m. with Αἰγικορίς f. name of one of the old Ionic phylai (E., inscr.; cf. Hdt. 5, 66), s. Nilsson Cults 147 and Frisk ibd.

Derivatives: Wiht lengthened grade κώρα ὕβρις H. (v. Blumenthal Hesychst. with Lobeck). To κόρος ( κοῦρος, κῶρος) `youth' and κόρη `young girl' s. esp. κόρος m. `satiaty, be satiated, surfeit, insolence' (Il.);

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [577] *ḱerh₁- `fodder, (let) grow'

Etymology: The starting point of the whole paradigm is clearly the aorist κορέσαι, - ασθαι, to which the other forms were successively added: pass. κορε-σ-θῆναι (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 406), perf. κεκόρημαι, - εσμαι (Schwyzer 773), fut. κορέω, - έσω, lastly also the different, sparsely attested presents κορίσκομαι, κορέω, - έσκω, - έννυμι. The verb was prob. orig. because of the perfective aspect limited to the aorist; for an old present *κόρνυμι (Schwyzer 697; as στόρνυμι) there is no support. - The ο-vowel, which is found also in στορέσαι, with the same building, and in θορεῖν, μολεῖν, πορεῖν, is not convincingly explained (attempts in Schwyzer 360f. and Sánchez Ruipérez Emerita 18, 386ff.); with the disyllabic κορέ-σαι agrees elsewhere acute Lith. šér-ti `fodder' (from *ḱerh₁-), with which one connected the old s-stem in Lat. Cerēs `goddess of the growth of plants', and also Arm. ser `origin, gender, offspring' (IE. *ḱéros n. transformed to an o-stem). - The other forms, e. g. Lat. creō `create', crēscō `grow', Arm. sermn `seed', Alb. thjer `acorn', prop. "fodder" (Pok. 577, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. Cerēs, creō), are unimportant for Greek. - With the meanings `satiate, fodder, let grow', cf. the similar meanings of Lat. alō.

Page in Frisk: 1,918-919

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορέννυμι
19 tool

1. ( режущий) инструмент; резец || обрабатывать инструментом; обрабатывать резцом

2. станок; приспособление

3. оснащать инструментами

«J» pin running tool — инструмент для спуска со штыря под J-образным пазом (для спуска подводного оборудования к подводному устью скважины)

«J» slot type running tool — инструмент для спуска с J-образными пазами; инструмент с байонетными пазами (для спуска и подъёма подводного оборудования)

blowout preventer test tool — инструмент для испытания противовыбросового превентора

bowl protector running and retrieving tool — инструмент для спуска и подъёма защитной втулки (устанавливаемой в устьевую головку с целью предохранения рабочих поверхностей головки от повреждения при прохождении бурового инструмента)

cam actuated running tool — инструмент для спуска с гребёнками; спусковой инструмент с гребенчатыми плашками

casing hanger packoff retrieving and reinstallation tool — инструмент для съёма и повторной установки уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны

casing hanger running tool — инструмент для спуска подвесной головки обсадной колонны (для спуска обсадной колонны и подвески её в подвесной головке предыдущей колонны)

casing hanger test tool — инструмент для опрессовки подвесной головки обсадной колонны

choke and kill line pressure test tool — колпак для опрессовки линий штуцерной и глушения скважины

choke and kill line stabbing tool — стыковочное устройство линий штуцерной и глушения скважины

combination running and testing tool — комбинированный инструмент для спуска и опрессовки

direct drive casing hanger running tool — специальный инструмент для одновременного спуска обсадной колонны и уплотнительного узла её подвесной головки

drill pipe emergency hangoff tool — инструмент для аварийной подвески бурильной колонны (на плашках одного из превенторов подводного блока превенторов)

guideline connector installing tool — инструмент для установки соединителя направляющего каната (подводного устьевого оборудования)

liner tie-back setting tool — инструмент для установки надставки хвостовика

marine conductor stripping tool — инструмент для спуска и подъёма водоотделяющей колонны

production tree running tool — инструмент для спуска фонтанной арматуры (к подводному устью)

pump open circulating tool — инструмент для циркуляции, открываемый давлением

remote guide line connector releasing tool — инструмент для отсоединения дистанционно управляемого замка направляющего каната

rotation release running tool — инструмент для спуска, отсоединяющийся вращением

running and handing tool — инструмент для спуска и монтажа (подводного оборудования)

running and testing tool — комбинированный инструмент для спуска и опрессовки

seal assembly retrieving tool — инструмент для извлечения уплотнительного устройства (в случае его неисправности)

seal assembly running tool — инструмент для спуска уплотнительного узла (для уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны)

seat protector running and retrieving tool — инструмент для спуска и извлечения защитной втулки

single seal setting tool — инструмент для посадки унифицированного уплотнения

temporary abandonment cup running and retrieving tool — инструмент для спуска и извлечения колпака временно оставляемой морской скважины

temporary guide base running tool — инструмент для спуска направляющей опорной плиты

threaded actuated running tool — резьбовой инструмент для спуска

wellhead casing hanger test tool — устьевой опрессовочный инструмент подвесной головки обсадной колонны

wireline operated circulation tool — управляемый тросом инструмент для циркуляции (используемый при пробной эксплуатации скважины)

— BOP stripping tool

— cable drilling tool

— cable fishing tool

— cable tool

— circulating TFL tool

— combination tool

— crossover running tool

— cutting tool

— deflecting tool

— deflection tool

— differential fill-up tool

— directional tools

— downhole circulating tool

— drilling tool

— drillstem test tool

— electromagnetic fishing tool

— fishing tool

— grappling tool

— liner running-setting tool

— liner swivel tool

— logging tool

— lost tool

— machine tool

— manu-kwik running tool

— milling tool

— packing tool

— percussion tool

— pneumatic tool

— pumpdown tools

— releasing tool

— retrievable tool

— reversing tool

— riser handling tool

— seal setting tool

— setting tool

— shoe squeeze tool

— stabbing tool

— test tool

— TFL tool

— torque tool

— two-trip running tool

— universal running tool

— wellhead retrieving tool

— wellhead running tool

— wireline tool

* * *

1. инструмент

2. устройство

3. скважинный прибор

4. pl. средства

blowout preventer stripping tool — инструмент для демонтажа блока противовыбросовых превенторов

blowout preventer test tool — инструмент для испытания противовыбросового превентора

cam actuated running tool — инструмент для спуска с гребенками; спусковой инструмент с гребенчатыми плашками

casing hanger packoff retrieving and reinstallation tool — инструмент для съёма и повторной установки уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны

casing hanger running tool — инструмент для спуска подвесной головки обсадной колонны

casing hanger test tool — инструмент для опрессовки подвесной головки обсадной колонны

choke-and-kill line pressure test tool — колпак для опрессовки штуцерной линии и линии глушения скважины

choke-and-kill line stabbing tool — стыковочное устройство штуцерной линии и линии глушения скважины

circulating through-flowline well servicing tool — инструмент, закачиваемый циркуляцией через выкидную линию

combination running and testing tool — комбинированный инструмент для спуска и опрессовки

compensated density logging tool — прибор компенсированного плотностного каротажа

deep resistivity measuring tool — прибор каротажа сопротивления с большим радиусом исследования

direct drive casing hanger running tool — специальный инструмент для одновременного спуска обсадной колонны и уплотнительного узла её подвесной головки

drill pipe emergency hangoff tool — инструмент для аварийной подвески бурильной колонны (на плашках одного из противовыбросовых превенторов подводного блока)

guide line cutting tool — резак для направляющего каната

high-resolution temperature logging tool — высокочувствительный каротажный термометр

hostile environment logging tool — прибор для скважин с высокими температурами и давлениями

liner tie-back setting tool — инструмент для установки надставки хвостовика

marine conductor stripping tool — инструмент для спуска и подъёма водоотделяющей колонны

marine riser handling tool — инструмент для монтажа и демонтажа водоотделяющей колонны

powered epithermal neutron tool — прибор нейтронного каротажа по надтепловым нейтронам с прижимным зондом

production tree running tool — инструмент для спуска фонтанной арматуры (к подводному устью)

seal assembly running tool — инструмент для спуска уплотнительного узла (для уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны)

side-wall neutron porosity log tool — прибор нейтронного каротажа с прижимным зондом

threaded actuated running tool — резьбовой инструмент для спуска

to orient a deflecting tool — ориентировать отклоняющий инструмент;

to run tools to the bottom — спускать инструмент на забой скважины;

to stack the tools — выбрасывать бурильные трубы на мостки

wellhead casing hanger test tool — устьевой опрессовочный инструмент подвесной головки обсадной колонны

wireline operated circulation tool — управляемый тросом инструмент для циркуляции (используемый при пробной эксплуатации скважины)

— borehole geometry tool

— cable drilling tool

— cable fishing tool

— cable tool

— cased-hole tool

— cementing tool

— contact logging tool

— crossover running tool

— deep induction tool

— deep laterlog tool

— deflecting tool

— diagnostic tool

— directional tools

— downhole circulating tool

— downhole survey tool

— downhole tool

— drilling tools

— drilling-and-belling tool

— drillout tool

— dual induction tool

— dual laterolog tool

— electrical survey tool

— electromagnetic fishing tool

— fishing tool

— fishproof tools

— focused microresistivity tool

— focusing-electrode tool

— grappling tool

— gross-count gamma-ray tool

— high-temperature logging tool

— hydraulic clean-out tool

— inspection tool

— J-lot running tool

— J-pin running tool

— liner running-setting tool

— liner swivel tool

— logging tool

— maintenance tools

— mandrel-type logging tool

— measuring-while-drilling tool

— millable tool

— neutron-gamma tool

— n-n tool

— noise logging tool

— noncompensated sonic tool

— packer milling tool

— percussion tool

— pipe alignment tool

— pipe handling tool

— production combination tool

— proximity logging tool

— pulling tool

— pumpdown tool

— radioactive tracer tool

— reliability tools

— retrieving tool

— reversing tool

— riser handling tool

— running tool

— running-and-handling tool

— running-and-pulling tool

— sampling tool

— scraping tool

— seal setting tool

— service tools

— shock tool

— squeeze cementing tool

— stabbing tool

— steering tool

— thermal decay-time tool

— to pull tools

— torque tool

— two-trip running tool

— universal running tool

— wellhead retrieving tool

— wellhead running tool

— wireline fishing tool

— wireline plug-setting tool

— wireline tool

— wireline-cutting tool

* * *

1. инструмент; орудие; резец

2. средство

* * *

1) инструмент

2) станок; прибор; приспособление; устройство

3) скважинный прибор; каротажный зонд

4) pl средства

•

tool closed — скважинный инструмент закрыт;

to feed drilling tool — подавать буровой инструмент;

to orient a deflecting tool — ориентировать отклоняющий инструмент;

to pull tools — поднимать бурильную колонну (<<из скважины>);

to run tools to the bottom — спускать инструмент на забой скважины;

to set a deflecting tool on bottom of hole — устанавливать отклоняющий инструмент на забой ствола скважины;

to stack the tools — выбрасывать бурильные трубы на мостки;

tool to tubing substitute — переводник с инструмента на насосно-компрессорные трубы;

- abrasive tool
- air percussion tool
- auxiliary drilling tool
- blade drilling tool
- blasting tools
- blow protector running and retrieving tool
- blowout preventer stripping tool
- blowout preventer test tool
- borehole geometry tool
- cable tool
- cable-drilling tool
- cable-fishing tool
- caliper tool
- caliper logging tool
- calking tool
- cam actuated running tool
- cased-hole tool
- casing hanger packoff retrieving and reinstallation tool
- casing hanger running tool
- casing hanger test tool
- casing head tool
- casing potential profiling tool
- cementing tool
- chisel bit tool
- choke-and-kill line pressure test tool
- choke-and-kill line stabbing tool
- circulating fishing tool
- circulating through-flowline well servicing tool
- cleaning tool
- cold-pinch tool
- collapsible drilling tool
- combination drilling tool
- combination logging tool
- combination running-and-pressure testing tool
- combined-arrangement diamond drilling tool
- compensated density logging tool
- compensated neutron logging tool
- contact logging tool
- core drilling tool
- coring tool
- crossover running tool
- cutting tool
- cutting drilling tool
- deep induction tool
- deep laterlog tool
- deep resistivity measuring tool
- deflecting tool
- deflection tool
- density logging tool
- diagnostic tool
- diamond-drilling tool
- diamond-insert tool
- diamond-set tool
- diamond-set hard-alloy tool
- diamond-set hard-metal tool
- differential fill-up tool
- direct drive casing hanger running tool
- directional tool
- directional orientation tool
- disassembly tool
- downhole tool
- downhole circulating tool
- downhole survey tool
- drill tool
- drill pipe emergency hangoff tool
- drill stem tool
- drilling tool
- drilling-and-belling tool
- drillout tool
- drillstem test tool
- dual induction tool
- dual laterolog tool
- edge tool
- electrical resistivity logging tool
- electrical survey tool
- electromagnetic fishing tool
- erecting tools
- expandable drilling tool
- expansion drilling tool
- extraction tool
- field tool
- fishing tool
- fishproof tool
- flow-line tool
- focused microresistivity tool
- focusing-electrode tool
- gamma-ray logging tool
- gamma-ray neutron tool
- hand tool
- handling tool
- grappling tool
- gross-count gamma-ray tool
- guideline connector installing tool
- guideline connector release tool
- guideline cutting tool
- hard-alloy drilling tool
- high-resolution temperature logging tool
- high-temperature logging tool
- holding tool
- hole caliper logging tool
- hostile environment logging tool
- hydraulic clean-out tool
- hydraulic fishing tool
- hydraulic impact fishing tool
- hydraulic pulling fishing tool
- hydraulic side-wall coring tool
- impact fishing tool
- impregnated diamond drilling tool
- induction-and-electrical survey tool
- induction logging tool
- inside fishing tool
- inspection tool
- integrated tool
- irradiating tool
- J-lot running tool
- J-pin running tool
- laterolog tool
- liner running-setting tool
- liner swivel tool
- liner tie-back setting tool
- logging tool
- logging sonde tool
- lost tool
- magnetic fishing tool
- maintenance tools
- mandrel-type logging tool
- marine conductor stripping tool
- marine riser handling tool
- measuring-while-drilling tool
- mechanical orienting tool
- microlog tool
- microresistivity tool
- millable tool
- milling tool
- main drilling tool
- maintenance tool
- multiple-shot tool
- natural gamma-ray logging tool
- neutron depth control logging tool
- neutron-gamma tool
- neutron-logging tool
- neutron-thermal neutron tool
- n-n tool
- noise logging tool
- noncompensated sonic tool
- noncore drilling tool
- nonreleasing fishing tool
- nuclear logging tool
- oil-finding tool
- open-hole logging tool
- outside fishing tool
- packer milling tool
- packer setting tool
- packing tool
- percussion tool
- permanent-magnet fishing tool
- pipe alignment tool
- pipe handling tool
- pipe inspection logging tool
- pneumatic tool
- pole tool
- porosity-logging tool
- powered epithermal neutron tool
- powered gamma-gamma tool
- powered orienting tool
- pressure core tool
- production-combination tool
- production-logging tool
- production-tree running tool
- prospecting tool
- pulling tool
- proximity logging tool
- pump open circulating tool
- pumpdown tool
- radioactive tracer tool
- radioactivity logging tool
- releasing fishing tool
- reliability tools
- remote guideline connector releasing tool
- resistivity tool
- retractable drilling tool
- retrievable tool
- retrievable squeeze cementing tool
- retrieving tool
- reversing tool
- riser handling tool
- rock cutting tool
- rock destruction tool
- roller cutter drilling tool
- rolling cutter drilling tool
- rotary tool
- running tool
- running-and-handling tool
- running-and-pulling tool
- running-and-testing tool
- sampling tool
- scraping tool
- screwing tool
- seal assembly retrieving tool
- seal assembly running tool
- seal setting tool
- seat protector running and retrieving tool
- sequential dual laterolog tool
- service tools
- setting tool
- shock tool
- shoe squeeze tool
- side-wall coring tool
- side-wall neutron porosity log tool
- side-wall-pad tool
- single-lay diamond drilling tool
- single-seal setting tool
- single-shot tool
- small-bore tool
- soft-ground boring tool
- sonic tool
- spherical focusing log tool
- splayed boring tool
- splicing tool
- spudding tool
- squeeze cementing tool
- squeezing tool
- stabbing tool
- standard tool
- standardized tool
- steering tool
- stuck tool
- stuck logging tool
- suspending tool
- survey tool
- temporary abandonment cup running and retrieving tool
- temporary guide base running tool
- thermal decay-time tool
- thread-cutting
- threaded actuated running tool
- through-tubing tool
- tight hitched tool
- torque tool
- trial boring tool
- true resistivity tool
- two-trip running tool
- undersized tool
- underwater wellhead running tool
- universal running tool
- washover back-off connector tool
- wedgless sliding tool
- well seismic tool
- wellhead casing hanger test tool
- wellhead retrieving tool
- wellhead running tool
- wireless orientation tool
- wireline tool
- wireline-cutting tool
- wireline-fishing tool
- wireline-operated circulation tool
- wireline-plug-setting tool
* * *

• 1) инструмент; 2) скважинный прибор

• буровой инструмент

• каротажный зонд

• оснащать инструментами

• прибор

• устройство

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > tool
20 затыкать

1) General subject: bung, calk (щели в окнах), caulk (щели в окнах), close up, cork, fill, obturate, plug (часто plug up), seal (трубу), slip, spile, stem, stop, stop down (бутылку пробкой), stop up, stopper, stopple, stuff, tuck, wad (ватой и т.п.)

2) Engineering: plug (пробкой)

3) Mechanic engineering: pack

4) Drilling: plug back

5) Robots: plug (отверстие)

6) Makarov: stop out (щель и т.п.), stuff up, fill up

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > затыкать

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

fill stem

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

fill stem

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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